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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

八百比丘尼

see styles
 yaobikuni; happyakubikuni; obikuni
    やおびくに; はっぴゃくびくに; おびくに
yao bhikkhuni; mythical nun who acquired perpetual youth by consuming mermaid flesh

六道佛菩薩


六道佛菩萨

see styles
liù dào fó pú sà
    liu4 dao4 fo2 pu2 sa4
liu tao fo p`u sa
    liu tao fo pu sa
 rokudō no butsu bosatsu
The Buddhas and bodhisattvas of the six gati, i. e. the six dizang 六地藏 q. v.; also the 六觀音 q. v.; the six dizang are also styled 六道能化菩薩 Bodhisattvas who can change the lot of those in the six gati.

冷や飯食い

see styles
 hiyameshigui
    ひやめしぐい
    hiyameshikui
    ひやめしくい
(1) hanger-on; dependent; (2) someone who is received coldly; (3) (familiar language) third, fourth, fifth, etc. sons (during the Edo period when only the oldest male could inherit an estate)

割り勘勝ち

see styles
 warikangachi
    わりかんがち
(slang) "winner" of a meal paid for by dutch treat (i.e. the person who eats the most)

割り勘負け

see styles
 warikanmake
    わりかんまけ
(slang) "loser" of a meal paid for by dutch treat (i.e. the person who eats the least)

力士移山經


力士移山经

see styles
lì shì yí shān jīng
    li4 shi4 yi2 shan1 jing1
li shih i shan ching
 Rikishi isen kyō
Sūtra on the Hero Who Moves Mountains

功嘉葛刺思

see styles
gōng jiā gé cì sī
    gong1 jia1 ge2 ci4 si1
kung chia ko tz`u ssu
    kung chia ko tzu ssu
 Kukakasekishi
Kun-dgah-grags, also named 膽巴 Danupa, a famous Tibetan monk of the thirteenth century, who had influence at the Mongol court under Kublai Khan and after, d. 1303.

勿力伽難提


勿力伽难提

see styles
wù lì qien án tí
    wu4 li4 qien2 an2 ti2
wu li qien an t`i
    wu li qien an ti
 Morikikanandai
Mṛgānandi, or 蜜利伽羅 Mṛgala; rejoicing deer; a śramaṇa called 鹿杖 Lu-chang, who was satisfied with the leavings of other monks; also a previous incarnation of Śākyamuni, and of Devadatta, who are both represented as having been deer.

十四神九王

see styles
shí sì shén jiǔ wáng
    shi2 si4 shen2 jiu3 wang2
shih ssu shen chiu wang
 jūshijin kuō
The fourteen devas and nine dragon and other kings, who went in the train of Mañjuśrī to thank the Buddha at the last of his Huayan addresses; for list see 唐華嚴經 61.

参考人招致

see styles
 sankouninshouchi / sankoninshochi
    さんこうにんしょうち
requesting the testimony of an unsworn witness (who is not bound by perjury law)

君子遠庖廚


君子远庖厨

see styles
jun zǐ yuàn páo chú
    jun1 zi3 yuan4 pao2 chu2
chün tzu yüan p`ao ch`u
    chün tzu yüan pao chu
lit. a nobleman stays clear of the kitchen (idiom, from Mencius); fig. a nobleman who has seen a living animal cannot bear to see it die, hence he keeps away from the kitchen

味噌っかす

see styles
 misokkasu
    みそっかす
(1) (kana only) miso lees; miso strainings; miso dregs; (2) (kana only) child who is made light of; child who is left out of games; immature child or person; good-for-nothing

唐行きさん

see styles
 karayukisan
    からゆきさん
(kana only) Japanese women who worked as prostitutes in China, Manchuria, etc. (Meiji to early Showa)

嗢呾羅犀那


嗢呾罗犀那

see styles
wà dá luó xīn à
    wa4 da2 luo2 xin1 a4
wa ta lo hsin a
 Ottarasaina
Uttarasena, a king of Udyāna who obtained part of Śākyamuni's relics.

因果皆空宗

see styles
yīn guǒ jiē kōng zōng
    yin1 guo3 jie1 kong1 zong1
yin kuo chieh k`ung tsung
    yin kuo chieh kung tsung
 inga kaikū shū
A sect of 'heretics' who denied cause and effect both in regard to creation and morals.

在日朝鮮人

see styles
 zainichichousenjin / zainichichosenjin
    ざいにちちょうせんじん
(See 在日韓国人) Korean person residing in Japan (esp. a North Korean national who came to Japan before 1945 or a descendant of such a person); Zainichi Korean

在日韓国人

see styles
 zainichikankokujin
    ざいにちかんこくじん
South Korean national residing in Japan (esp. one who came to Japan before 1945 or a descendant of such a person)

在籍専従者

see styles
 zaisekisenjuusha / zaisekisenjusha
    ざいせきせんじゅうしゃ
full-time trade union officer who remains employed at a company

Variations:
地侍
地士

 jizamurai
    じざむらい
provincial samurai in the middle ages, who engaged in agriculture in peacetime

多陀阿伽陀

see styles
duō tuó ā qié tuó
    duo1 tuo2 a1 qie2 tuo2
to t`o a ch`ieh t`o
    to to a chieh to
 tadāgada
tathāgata, 多他阿伽陀 (多他阿伽陀耶); 多他阿伽駄 (or 多他阿伽度); 多阿竭 (or 怛闥阿竭 or 怛薩阿竭); 怛他蘗多; intp. by 如來 rulai, q. v. 'thus come', or 'so come'; it has distant resemblance to the Messiah, but means one who has arrived according to the norm, one who has attained he goal of enlightenment). It is also intp. as 如去 Ju-ch'ü, he who so goes, his coming and going being both according to the Buddha-norm. It is the highest of a Buddha's titles.

大悲鎧冑門


大悲铠冑门

see styles
dà bēi kǎi zhòu mén
    da4 bei1 kai3 zhou4 men2
ta pei k`ai chou men
    ta pei kai chou men
 daihi kaichū mon
A degree of samādhi in which Vairocana produced the Bodhisattva Vajrapāla 金剛護菩薩 who protects men like a helmet and surrounds them like mail by his great pity.

大樹緊那羅


大树紧那罗

see styles
dà shù jǐn nà luó
    da4 shu4 jin3 na4 luo2
ta shu chin na lo
 Daiju Kinnara
The King of the mahādruma Kinnaras, Indra's musicians, who lives on Gandha-mādana. His sutra is 大樹緊那羅王所門經, 4 chuan, tr. by Kumārajīva.

Variations:
大矢
大箭

 ooya
    おおや
long arrow; person who can fire a long arrow

大衛·尼爾


大卫·尼尔

dà wèi · ní ěr
    da4 wei4 · ni2 er3
ta wei · ni erh
Alexandra David-Néel (1868-1969), Belgian-French explorer and writer who traveled in Tibet in the 1920s

天台韶國師


天台韶国师

see styles
tiān tái sháo guó shī
    tian1 tai2 shao2 guo2 shi1
t`ien t`ai shao kuo shih
    tien tai shao kuo shih
 Tentai Shō Kokushi
Tiantai Shao guoshi, a Chekiang priest who revived the Tiantai sect by journeying to Korea, where the only copy of Zhiyi's works existed, copied them, and returned to revive the Tiantai school. 錢俶 Qianshu (A. D. 960 -997), ruler of 吳越 Wuyue, whose capital was at Hangchow, entitled him Imperial Teacher.

天生的一對


天生的一对

see styles
tiān shēng de yī duì
    tian1 sheng1 de5 yi1 dui4
t`ien sheng te i tui
    tien sheng te i tui
couple who were made for each other

Variations:
太閤
大閤

 taikou / taiko
    たいこう
(honorific or respectful language) (See 関白・かんぱく) taikō (esp. Toyotomi Hideyoshi); title for a regent, later for the grand chancellor, also for the father of an Imperial adviser (advisor) who passed the role to his son

女に不自由

see styles
 onnanifujiyuu / onnanifujiyu
    おんなにふじゆう
a guy who never gets the women; nerd

女人往生願


女人往生愿

see styles
nǚ rén wǎng shēng yuàn
    nv3 ren2 wang3 sheng1 yuan4
nü jen wang sheng yüan
 nyonin ōjō gan
The thirty-fifth vow of Amitābha that he will refuse to enter into his final joy until every woman who calls on his name rejoices in enlightenment and who, hating her woman's body, has ceased to be reborn as a woman; also 女人成佛願.

妙色身如來


妙色身如来

see styles
miào sè shēn rú lái
    miao4 se4 shen1 ru2 lai2
miao se shen ju lai
 Myō shikishin nyorai
Surūpakāya Tathāgata (Akṣobhya, the Buddha of the East), who is thus addressed when offerings are made to the hungry spirits.

姉さん女房

see styles
 anesannyoubou / anesannyobo
    あねさんにょうぼう
(colloquialism) (See 姉さん・あねさん) wife who is older than her husband

始業諸菩薩


始业诸菩萨

see styles
shǐ yè zhū pú sà
    shi3 ye4 zhu1 pu2 sa4
shih yeh chu p`u sa
    shih yeh chu pu sa
 shigōsho bosatsu
bodhisattvas who are beginning to practice

學而優則仕


学而优则仕

see styles
xué ér yōu zé shì
    xue2 er2 you1 ze2 shi4
hsüeh erh yu tse shih
one who is successful in one's studies, can become an official (idiom)

定年退職者

see styles
 teinentaishokusha / tenentaishokusha
    ていねんたいしょくしゃ
retired person (who has reached retirement age); retiree

宝は湧き物

see styles
 takarahawakimono
    たからはわきもの
(expression) (proverb) (rare) those who seek riches will find them; fortune comes to those who seek it

室利蜜多羅


室利蜜多罗

see styles
shì lì mì duō luó
    shi4 li4 mi4 duo1 luo2
shih li mi to lo
 Shirimittara
Śrīmitra, a prince of India, who became a monk and tr. three works in Nanking A. D. 317-322.

家事見習い

see styles
 kajiminarai
    かじみならい
(yoji) apprenticeship in the running of a household; prospective bride who undertakes an apprenticeship to learn housekeeping

家付きの娘

see styles
 ietsukinomusume
    いえつきのむすめ
daughter of the home; unmarried woman who owns (the future rights to) a home

寂しがり屋

see styles
 sabishigariya
    さびしがりや
lonely person; someone who easily succumbs to loneliness

寂しんぼう

see styles
 sabishinbou / sabishinbo
    さびしんぼう
(kana only) lonely person; someone who easily succumbs to loneliness

密接交際者

see styles
 missetsukousaisha / missetsukosaisha
    みっせつこうさいしゃ
person who socializes with gangsters; close associate of an organized criminal group

寝そべり族

see styles
 nesoberizoku
    ねそべりぞく
(from Chinese 躺平族 ("lying flat tribe")) young people in China who reject societal pressures to overwork and overachieve

寶積長者子


宝积长者子

see styles
bǎo jī zhǎng zhě zǐ
    bao3 ji1 zhang3 zhe3 zi3
pao chi chang che tzu
 hōshaku chōja shi
The sons of the elders of Vaiśālī, who are said to have offered canopies of the seven precious things to Śākyamuni in praise of his teaching.

専属モデル

see styles
 senzokumoderu
    せんぞくモデル
in-house model; company model; model under an exclusive contract; model who works exclusively for a single fashion magazine

小三勸退師


小三劝退师

see styles
xiǎo sān quàn tuì shī
    xiao3 san1 quan4 tui4 shi1
hsiao san ch`üan t`ui shih
    hsiao san chüan tui shih
consultant who breaks up sb's extramarital relationship for a fee

Variations:
小職
小童

 kojoku
    こじょく
(1) (archaism) girl-in-training (e.g. a geisha-in-training or a girl who performs miscellaneous tasks in a brothel); (2) (archaism) (derogatory term) (See 小童・こわっぱ) brat; scamp; rascal; jackanapes; (3) (archaism) (original meaning) disciple; apprentice

尸利蜜多羅


尸利蜜多罗

see styles
shī lì mì duō luó
    shi1 li4 mi4 duo1 luo2
shih li mi to lo
 Shirimitara
屍黎密 Śrīmitra, an Indian prince who resigned his throne to his younger brother, became a monk, came to China, translated the 灌頂 and other books.

已離欲聖者


已离欲圣者

see styles
yǐ lí yù shèng zhě
    yi3 li2 yu4 sheng4 zhe3
i li yü sheng che
 iriyoku shōja
sages who are free from desire

帰国子女枠

see styles
 kikokushijowaku
    きこくしじょわく
(school) admission category for students who have lived abroad

引きこもり

see styles
 hikikomori
    ひきこもり
(1) shut-in; stay-at-home; hikikomori; people who withdraw from society; (2) social withdrawal; shunning other people

引き立て役

see styles
 hikitateyaku
    ひきたてやく
person who makes someone else appear better; foil

引き篭もり

see styles
 hikikomori
    ひきこもり
(1) shut-in; stay-at-home; hikikomori; people who withdraw from society; (2) social withdrawal; shunning other people

引き籠もり

see styles
 hikikomori
    ひきこもり
(1) shut-in; stay-at-home; hikikomori; people who withdraw from society; (2) social withdrawal; shunning other people

従軍慰安婦

see styles
 juugunianfu / jugunianfu
    じゅうぐんいあんふ
(hist) (euph) comfort woman; prostitute who worked in military brothels, esp. one forced into sexual slavery by the Japanese military during WWII

御存じの方

see styles
 gozonjinokata
    ごぞんじのかた
(1) (honorific or respectful language) your acquaintance; (2) (honorific or respectful language) people who know

念佛往生願


念佛往生愿

see styles
niàn fó wǎng shēng yuàn
    nian4 fo2 wang3 sheng1 yuan4
nien fo wang sheng yüan
 nenbutsu ōjō gan
The eighteenth of Amitābha's forty-eight vows.

恨鐵不成鋼


恨铁不成钢

see styles
hèn tiě bù chéng gāng
    hen4 tie3 bu4 cheng2 gang1
hen t`ieh pu ch`eng kang
    hen tieh pu cheng kang
lit. disappointed that iron does not turn into steel (idiom); fig. frustrated with sb who has failed to meet one's expectations

患難見真情


患难见真情

see styles
huàn nàn jiàn zhēn qíng
    huan4 nan4 jian4 zhen1 qing2
huan nan chien chen ch`ing
    huan nan chien chen ching
true sentiments are seen in hard times (idiom); you see who your true friends are when you go through tough times together; you see who your true friends are when you are in difficulties

意識高い系

see styles
 ishikitakaikei / ishikitakaike
    いしきたかいけい
(colloquialism) (See 意識が高い) person who is overly conscious about appearing interesting (esp. online)

懲りない奴

see styles
 korinaiyatsu
    こりないやつ
(expression) person (generally male) who won't learn their lesson; persistent jerk

手執金剛杵


手执金刚杵

see styles
shǒu zhí jīn gāng chǔ
    shou3 zhi2 jin1 gang1 chu3
shou chih chin kang ch`u
    shou chih chin kang chu
 Shushū kongō sho
Vajrapāṇi, or Vajradhara, who holds the thunderbolt.

才取り会員

see styles
 saitorikaiin / saitorikain
    さいとりかいいん
(ktb:) stock exchange member who facilitates trading by matching buy and sell orders (similar to an NYSE specialist)

抱っこマン

see styles
 dakkoman
    だっこマン
(joc) (See 抱っこ・だっこ・1) baby who wants to be carried

押掛け女房

see styles
 oshikakenyoubou / oshikakenyobo
    おしかけにょうぼう
woman who forced her husband into marriage

拗らせ女子

see styles
 kojirasejoshi
    こじらせじょし
(colloquialism) girl who has low self esteem

Variations:
摩羅
魔羅

 mara; mara(sk)
    まら; マラ(sk)
(1) {Buddh} Mara; demon king who attempted to hinder Gautama Buddha from attaining enlightenment; (2) {Buddh} obstacle to enlightenment; (3) (kana only) (usu. written as マラ) penis

摩醯因陀羅


摩醯因陀罗

see styles
mó xì yīn tuó luó
    mo2 xi4 yin1 tuo2 luo2
mo hsi yin t`o lo
    mo hsi yin to lo
 Makeiindara
(or 摩訶因陀羅) Mahendra, younger brother of Aśoka, who, on repenting of his dissolute life, became an arhat and is said to have founded Buddhism in Ceylon.

新しがり屋

see styles
 atarashigariya
    あたらしがりや
one who loves novelty; one who goes after all the latest fads

Variations:
旗指
旗差

 hatasashi
    はたさし
(1) (hist) samurai who carries his general's banner while riding into battle; (2) (hist) (abbreviation) (See 旗指物) small war flag attached to the back of one's armour during battle

日月燈明佛


日月灯明佛

see styles
rì yuè dēng míng fó
    ri4 yue4 deng1 ming2 fo2
jih yüeh teng ming fo
 Nichigetsu tō myō butsu
Candra-sūrya-pradīpa, or Candrārkadīpa. The title of 20, 000 Buddhas who succeeded each other preaching the Lotus Sutra, v. 法華經, 序品.

Variations:
早稲
早生

 wase
    わせ
(1) (usu. 早稲) early ripening rice; (2) (usu. 早生) early-ripening fruit (grain, etc.); (3) (usu. 早生) (ant: 奥手・3) person who becomes physically or mentally mature at an early age

昭披耶帕康

see styles
zhāo pī yé pà kāng
    zhao1 pi1 ye2 pa4 kang1
chao p`i yeh p`a k`ang
    chao pi yeh pa kang
Chao Phraya Phra Klang (Royal Finance and External Affairs Minister), the honorary title of the 18th century official of the royal court of Thailand who translated 三國演義|三国演义[San1 guo2 Yan3 yi4] (Romance of the Three Kingdoms) into Thai

有他心智者

see styles
yǒu tā xīn zhì zhě
    you3 ta1 xin1 zhi4 zhe3
yu t`a hsin chih che
    yu ta hsin chih che
 u tashinchi sha
one who has knowledge of the minds of others

有求道方便

see styles
yǒu qiú dào fāng biàn
    you3 qiu2 dao4 fang1 bian4
yu ch`iu tao fang pien
    yu chiu tao fang pien
 u gudō hōben
one who possesses the expedient means for seeking the path

未離欲聖者


未离欲圣者

see styles
wèi lí yù shèng zhě
    wei4 li2 yu4 sheng4 zhe3
wei li yü sheng che
 miriyoku shōja
sages who are not yet free from desire

末笯曷剌他

see styles
mò nú hé là tā
    mo4 nu2 he2 la4 ta1
mo nu ho la t`a
    mo nu ho la ta
 Madoarata
Manorhita, or Manoratha, tr. by 如意, an Indian prince who became the disciple and successor of Vasubandhu, reputed author of the 毘婆沙論 Vibhāṣā śāstra and the twenty-second patriarch.

構うものか

see styles
 kamaumonoka
    かまうものか
(expression) who cares?; I don't give a damn; what does it matter?

正法明如來


正法明如来

see styles
zhèng fǎ míng rú lái
    zheng4 fa3 ming2 ru2 lai2
cheng fa ming ju lai
 shōhōmyō nyorai
The Tathāgata who clearly understands the true law, i. e. Guanyin, who attained Buddhahood in the past.

死に損ない

see styles
 shinizokonai
    しにぞこない
(exp,n) (1) (See 死に損なう・しにそこなう) person who has escaped death; failed suicide; (exp,n) (2) person who has outlived their time; dotard; doddering old man

毘指多婆多


毗指多婆多

see styles
pí zhǐ duō pó duō
    pi2 zhi3 duo1 po2 duo1
p`i chih to p`o to
    pi chih to po to
 bishitabata
vijitavat, one who has conquered, conqueror, intp. as the sun.

水を得た魚

see styles
 mizuoetauo
    みずをえたうお
(exp,n) (idiom) someone who is in their element; fish that has found water

水上生活者

see styles
 suijouseikatsusha / suijosekatsusha
    すいじょうせいかつしゃ
person who lives on the water

汲み取り屋

see styles
 kumitoriya
    くみとりや
(colloquialism) person who gathers night soil

法有我無宗


法有我无宗

see styles
fǎ yǒu wǒ wú zōng
    fa3 you3 wo3 wu2 zong1
fa yu wo wu tsung
 hōu gamu shū
The Sarvāstivādins who while: disclaiming the reality of personality claimed the reality of things.

波羅夷四喩


波罗夷四喩

see styles
bō luó yí sì yú
    bo1 luo2 yi2 si4 yu2
po lo i ssu yü
 harai shiyu
The four metaphors addressed by the Buddha to monks are: he who breaks the vow of chastity is as a needle without an eye, a dead man, a broken stone which cannot be united, a tree cut in two which cannot live.

浅瀬に仇波

see styles
 asaseniadanami
    あさせにあだなみ
(expression) (proverb) deep rivers move in silence; shallow brooks are noisy; those who know little talk much

淋しがり屋

see styles
 sabishigariya
    さびしがりや
lonely person; someone who easily succumbs to loneliness

濡れ落ち葉

see styles
 nureochiba
    ぬれおちば
(1) wet fallen leaves; (2) retired men who get underfoot at home

火事場泥棒

see styles
 kajibadorobou / kajibadorobo
    かじばどろぼう
(1) looter; thief at the scene of a fire; (2) someone who takes advantage of a crisis to commit a crime

無冠の帝王

see styles
 mukannoteiou / mukannoteo
    むかんのていおう
(exp,n) (1) person who has not won any major awards or titles despite being the best in a particular field; uncrowned king; (exp,n) (2) person who wields power without holding an official rank or title; (exp,n) (3) journalist (esp. newspaper journalist)

無断居住者

see styles
 mudankyojuusha / mudankyojusha
    むだんきょじゅうしゃ
(rare) (See 不法占拠者) squatter; person who occupies a building or land without title or permission

無求道方便


无求道方便

see styles
wú qiú dào fāng biàn
    wu2 qiu2 dao4 fang1 bian4
wu ch`iu tao fang pien
    wu chiu tao fang pien
 mu gudō hōben
one who lacks the expedient means for seeking the path (?)

無行般涅槃


无行般涅槃

see styles
wú xíng bān niè pán
    wu2 xing2 ban1 nie4 pan2
wu hsing pan nieh p`an
    wu hsing pan nieh pan
 mugyō hannehan
one who attains liberation without effort

焼け跡世代

see styles
 yakeatosedai
    やけあとせだい
generation comprising those who were children during WWII (in Japan); burnt ruins generation

牆倒眾人推


墙倒众人推

see styles
qiáng dǎo zhòng rén tuī
    qiang2 dao3 zhong4 ren2 tui1
ch`iang tao chung jen t`ui
    chiang tao chung jen tui
lit. when a wall is about to collapse, everybody gives it a shove (idiom); fig. everybody hits a man who is down

猿の尻笑い

see styles
 sarunoshiriwarai
    さるのしりわらい
(exp,n) (idiom) the pot calling the kettle black; people who live in glass houses throwing stones; a monkey's laughter at (another monkey's) buttocks

Variations:
男方
男形

 otokogata
    おとこがた
(1) (See 女方・1) otokogata; male role in kabuki; kabuki actor who specializes in male roles; (2) (男方 only) male partner (in a relationship)

畢勒支底迦


毕勒支底迦

see styles
bì lè zhī dǐ jiā
    bi4 le4 zhi1 di3 jia1
pi le chih ti chia
 hiroshichigya
(畢勒支底迦佛); 畢支佛; 辟支佛; 鉢攞底迦佛 pratyeka(-buddha) . Cf. 辟. Singly, individually, one 'who lives in seclusion and obtains emancipation for himself only'. M. W. It is intp. as 獨覺 lonely (or alone) enlightenment, i.e. for self alone; also 緣覺 enlightened in the 十二因緣 twelve nidānas; or 圓覺 completely enlightened. i.e. for self.

疫病みの神

see styles
 eyaminokami
    えやみのかみ
god of pestilence; god who spreads infectious diseases

Variations:
疫神
厄神

 ekijin(疫神); yakujin
    えきじん(疫神); やくじん
(See 疫病神・1) god who spreads infectious diseases; god of pestilence

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "WHO" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary