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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

冷眼旁觀


冷眼旁观

see styles
lěng yǎn páng guān
    leng3 yan3 pang2 guan1
leng yen p`ang kuan
    leng yen pang kuan
(idiom) to observe with an indifferent attitude; to be a bystander (usually referring to someone who could get involved but chooses not to)

冷飯食い

see styles
 hiyameshigui
    ひやめしぐい
    hiyameshikui
    ひやめしくい
(1) hanger-on; dependent; (2) someone who is received coldly; (3) (familiar language) third, fourth, fifth, etc. sons (during the Edo period when only the oldest male could inherit an estate)

出会い厨

see styles
 deaichuu / deaichu
    であいちゅう
(net-sl) (derogatory term) person who attends meetups or uses social media to proposition people for sex

出前持ち

see styles
 demaemochi
    でまえもち
boy who delivers cooked food

出戻り娘

see styles
 demodorimusume
    でもどりむすめ
(sensitive word) daughter who moves back to her parents after divorcing

出纏供養


出缠供养

see styles
chū chán gōng yǎng
    chu1 chan2 gong1 yang3
ch`u ch`an kung yang
    chu chan kung yang
 shutsu denkuyō
offerings to those who have escaped from the toils, e.g. buddhas

分手代理

see styles
fēn shǒu dài lǐ
    fen1 shou3 dai4 li3
fen shou tai li
"break-up agent", person who acts for sb who wishes to terminate a relationship but does not have the heart to do so

初禪梵天


初禅梵天

see styles
chū chán fàn tiān
    chu1 chan2 fan4 tian1
ch`u ch`an fan t`ien
    chu chan fan tien
 shozen bonten
devas in the realms of form, who have purged themselves from all sexuality.

剃刀研ぎ

see styles
 kamisoritogi
    かみそりとぎ
one who sharpens razors

前途未卜

see styles
qián tú wèi bǔ
    qian2 tu2 wei4 bu3
ch`ien t`u wei pu
    chien tu wei pu
hanging in the balance; the future is hard to forecast; ¿Qué serà?; who knows what the future holds?

割勘勝ち

see styles
 warikangachi
    わりかんがち
(slang) "winner" of a meal paid for by dutch treat (i.e. the person who eats the most)

割勘負け

see styles
 warikanmake
    わりかんまけ
(slang) "loser" of a meal paid for by dutch treat (i.e. the person who eats the least)

割増手当

see styles
 warimashiteate
    わりましてあて
salary supplement, e.g. for work performed at inconvenient times or as overtime allowance usually for so-called exempt workers, i.e. workers who are expected to work a certain number of overtime hours

力者法師


力者法师

see styles
lì zhě fǎ shī
    li4 zhe3 fa3 shi1
li che fa shih
 rikisha hōshi
A monk who degrades himself by becoming a fighter (e.g. boxer), or a slave.

勒那摩提

see styles
len à mó tí
    len4 a4 mo2 ti2
len a mo t`i
    len a mo ti
 Rokunamadai
勒那婆提 ? Ratnamati, a monk from Central India, circa A. D. 500, who translated three works of which two remain.

勝ち残り

see styles
 kachinokori
    かちのこり
{sumo} winning wrestler who remains ringside in case his involvement is needed in pre-bout rituals

勝ち組み

see styles
 kachigumi
    かちぐみ
winners (those who have succeeded socially, economically, etc.)

勤精進者


勤精进者

see styles
qín jīng jìn zhě
    qin2 jing1 jin4 zhe3
ch`in ching chin che
    chin ching chin che
 gon shōjin sha
[one who] vigorously undertakes

匂わせ女

see styles
 niowaseonna
    におわせおんな
(slang) (See 匂わせる・2) woman who hints at having a boyfriend (on social media)

十二法人

see styles
shí èr fǎ rén
    shi2 er4 fa3 ren2
shih erh fa jen
 jūnihōnin
Those who follow the twelve practices of the ascetics: (1) live in a hermitage; (2) always beg for food; (3) take turns at begging food; (4) one meal a day; (5) reduce amount of food; (6) do not take a drink made of fruit or honey after midday; (7) wear dust-heap garments; (8) wear only the three clerical garments; (9) dwell among graves; (10) stay under a tree; (11) on the dewy ground; (12) sit and never lie.

十六王子

see styles
shí liù wáng zǐ
    shi2 liu4 wang2 zi3
shih liu wang tzu
 jūroku ōji
(十六王子佛); 十六沙彌 The sixteen princes in the Lotus Sūtra who became Buddhas after hearing their father preach it.

十六菩薩


十六菩萨

see styles
shí liù pú sà
    shi2 liu4 pu2 sa4
shih liu p`u sa
    shih liu pu sa
 jūroku bosatsu
十六大士 (or 十六正士) The sixteen bodhisattvas; there are two groups, one of the 顯教 exoteric, one of the 密教 esoteric cults; the exoteric list is indefinite; the esoteric has two lists, one is of four bodhisattvas to each of the Buddhas of the four quarters of the Diamond Realm; the other is of the sixteen who represent the body of bodhisattvas in a 賢 kalpa, such as the present: E. 彌勒, 不空, 除憂, 除惡; S. 香象, 大精進, 虛 空藏智幢; W. 無量光, 賢護, 網明, 月光; N. 無量意 (文殊), 辨積, 金剛藏普賢.

十羅刹女


十罗刹女

see styles
shí luó chà nǚ
    shi2 luo2 cha4 nv3
shih lo ch`a nü
    shih lo cha nü
 jū rasetsunyo
The ten rākṣasī, or demonesses mentioned in the Lotus Sūtra 陀羅尼品. They are now represented in the temples, each as an attendant on a Buddha or bodhisattva, and are chiefly connected with sorcery. They are said to be previous incarnations of the Buddhas and bodhisattvas with whom they are associated. In their evil state they were enemies of the living, converted they are enemies of evil. There are other definitions. Their names are: (1) 藍婆 Lambā, who is associated with Śākyamuni; (2) 毘藍婆 Vilambā, who is associated with Amitābha; (3) 曲齒 Kūṭadantī, who is associated with 藥師 Bhaiṣajya; (4) 華齒 Puṣpadanti, who is associated with 多賓 Prabhūtaratna; (5) 黑齒 Makuṭadantī, who is associated with 大日 Vairocana; (6) 多髮 Keśinī, who is associated with 普賢 Samantabhadra; (7) 無厭足 ? Acalā, who is associated with 文殊 Mañjuśrī; (8) 持瓔珞 Mālādharī, who is associated with 彌勒Maitreya; (9) 皐帝 Kuntī, who is associated with 觀音 Avalokiteśvara; (10) 奪一切衆生精氣 Sarvasattvaujohārī, who is associated with 地 藏 Kṣitigarbha.

十進九退


十进九退

see styles
shí jìn jiǔ tuì
    shi2 jin4 jiu3 tui4
shih chin chiu t`ui
    shih chin chiu tui
 jusshin kutai
The Buddha's teaching is so difficult that of ten who enter it nine fall away.

千慮一失


千虑一失

see styles
qiān lǜ yī shī
    qian1 lu:4 yi1 shi1
ch`ien lü i shih
    chien lü i shih
 senryoisshitsu; senryonoisshitsu
    せんりょいっしつ; せんりょのいっしつ
reflect a thousand times and you can still make a mistake (idiom); to err is human
(yoji) mere slip by someone who is usually very careful; simple mistake by a wise person; point overlooked by a cautious person

升斗小民

see styles
shēng dǒu xiǎo mín
    sheng1 dou3 xiao3 min2
sheng tou hsiao min
(idiom) poor people; those who live from hand to mouth

博士買驢


博士买驴

see styles
bó shì mǎi lǘ
    bo2 shi4 mai3 lu:2
po shih mai lü
(idiom) to act like the scholar who wrote at length about buying a donkey without even mentioning the word "donkey"; to write at length without ever getting to the point

卜部兼方

see styles
 urabenokanekata
    うらべのかねかた
(person) Urabe no Kanekata (13C scholar who compiled the Shaku Nihongi)

危険分子

see styles
 kikenbunshi
    きけんぶんし
person who poses a high risk

去臺人員


去台人员

see styles
qù tái rén yuán
    qu4 tai2 ren2 yuan2
ch`ü t`ai jen yüan
    chü tai jen yüan
those who left China for Taiwan before the founding of PRC in 1949

反体制派

see styles
 hantaiseiha / hantaiseha
    はんたいせいは
(noun - becomes adjective with の) dissidents; people who are against the Establishment; anti-Establishment groups

受欲塵者


受欲尘者

see styles
shòu yù chén zhě
    shou4 yu4 chen2 zhe3
shou yü ch`en che
    shou yü chen che
 juyokujin sha
one who indulges in objects of desire

吃瓜群眾


吃瓜群众

see styles
chī guā qún zhòng
    chi1 gua1 qun2 zhong4
ch`ih kua ch`ün chung
    chih kua chün chung
peanut gallery (esp. in online forums); onlookers who are interested in the spectacle but don't have anything knowledgeable to say about it; (neologism c. 2016)

吉祥茅國


吉祥茅国

see styles
jí xiáng máo guó
    ji2 xiang2 mao2 guo2
chi hsiang mao kuo
 Kichijōbō koku
矩奢揭羅補羅 Kuśāgrapura, 'ancient residence of the kings of Magadha, surrounded by mountains, 14 miles south of Behar. It was deserted under Bimbisara, who built 'New Radjagrīha'6 miles farther to the west. ' Eitel. The distance given is somewhat incorrect, but v. 王舍城.

同好の士

see styles
 doukounoshi / dokonoshi
    どうこうのし
people who share an interest; people of similar tastes; kindred minds

同梵行者

see styles
tóng fàn xíng zhě
    tong2 fan4 xing2 zhe3
t`ung fan hsing che
    tung fan hsing che
 dō bongyō ja
one's fellow practitioners, who practices the same Brahma-conduct or chastity

同法菩薩


同法菩萨

see styles
tóng fǎ pú sà
    tong2 fa3 pu2 sa4
t`ung fa p`u sa
    tung fa pu sa
 dōhō bosatsu
bodhisattvas who are in the same level of practice

名人上手

see styles
 meijinjouzu / mejinjozu
    めいじんじょうず
person who is a cut above the rest

名僧知識

see styles
 meisouchishiki / mesochishiki
    めいそうちしき
great (learned) priest; celebrated priest who has attained spiritual enlightenment

名字沙彌


名字沙弥

see styles
míng zì shā mí
    ming2 zi4 sha1 mi2
ming tzu sha mi
 myōji shami
One of an age to be a monk, i. e. 20 years of age and over.

名落孫山


名落孙山

see styles
míng luò sūn shān
    ming2 luo4 sun1 shan1
ming lo sun shan
lit. to fall behind Sun Shan 孫山|孙山[Sun1 Shan1] (who came last in the imperial examination) (idiom); fig. to fail an exam; to fall behind (in a competition)

向こう鎚

see styles
 mukouzuchi / mukozuchi
    むこうづち
(1) smith's assistant; assistant who hammers in response to a master smith's signal; (2) large hammer (used by a smith's assistant)

君側の奸

see styles
 kunsokunokan
    くんそくのかん
someone who curries favor with their master while secretly plotting against him

含生受苦

see styles
hán shēng shòu kǔ
    han2 sheng1 shou4 ku3
han sheng shou k`u
    han sheng shou ku
 ganshō juku
living beings who experience suffering

吸人精氣


吸人精气

see styles
xī rén jīng qì
    xi1 ren2 jing1 qi4
hsi jen ching ch`i
    hsi jen ching chi
 kyū nin shōki
demon who inhales human energy

吾唯足知

see styles
 waretadataruoshiru
    われただたるをしる
(expression) I am content with what I am (have); rich is the person who is content with what he is

味噌っ滓

see styles
 misokkasu
    みそっかす
(1) (kana only) miso lees; miso strainings; miso dregs; (2) (kana only) child who is made light of; child who is left out of games; immature child or person; good-for-nothing

味噌っ粕

see styles
 misokkasu
    みそっかす
(1) (kana only) miso lees; miso strainings; miso dregs; (2) (kana only) child who is made light of; child who is left out of games; immature child or person; good-for-nothing

呼び出し

see styles
 yobidashi
    よびだし
(noun/participle) (1) call; summons; paging; curtain call; (2) (sumo) usher who calls the names of wrestlers, sweeps the ring, etc.; (3) (abbreviation) telephone number at which a person without a telephone can be reached; (4) (archaism) box-shaped area containing clean water for rinsing oneself (in an Edo-period bathhouse); (5) (archaism) high-ranking prostitute in the Yoshiwara district (Edo period); (6) (archaism) unlicensed prostitute in the Fukagawa red-light district (Edo period)

呼び込み

see styles
 yobikomi
    よびこみ
(1) barker; tout; hawker; someone who attempts to attract patrons to entertainment events, shops, bars, and such, by exhorting passing public; (noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru) (2) calling out to potential customers

呼圖克圖


呼图克图

see styles
hū tú kè tú
    hu1 tu2 ke4 tu2
hu t`u k`o t`u
    hu tu ko tu
 Kozukokuzu
(or 胡土克圖) Hutuktu, a chief Lama of Mongolian Buddhism, who is repeatedly reincarnated.

命の恩人

see styles
 inochinoonjin
    いのちのおんじん
(exp,n) lifesaver; person who saved one's life

命道沙門


命道沙门

see styles
mìng dào shā mén
    ming4 dao4 sha1 men2
ming tao sha men
 myōdō shamon
A śramaṇa who makes the commandments, meditation, and knowledge his very life, as Ānanda did.

唐行き様

see styles
 karayukisan
    からゆきさん
(kana only) Japanese women who worked as prostitutes in China, Manchuria, etc. (Meiji to early Showa)

啞子得夢


哑子得梦

see styles
yǎ zǐ dé mèng
    ya3 zi3 de2 meng4
ya tzu te meng
 asu toku mu
A dumb man who has had a dream — but cannot tell it.

喪家之犬


丧家之犬

see styles
sàng jiā zhī quǎn
    sang4 jia1 zhi1 quan3
sang chia chih ch`üan
    sang chia chih chüan
lit. stray dog (idiom); fig. one who has nothing to rely on

單身貴族


单身贵族

see styles
dān shēn guì zú
    dan1 shen1 gui4 zu2
tan shen kuei tsu
fig. unmarried person; single person (especially one who is comfortable financially)

四仙避死

see styles
sì xiān bì sǐ
    si4 xian1 bi4 si3
ssu hsien pi ssu
 shisen hishi
The four wise men who sought escape from death: one in the mountains, another in the ocean, another in the air, and a fourth in the market place— all in vain.

四句成道

see styles
sì jù chéng dào
    si4 ju4 cheng2 dao4
ssu chü ch`eng tao
    ssu chü cheng tao
 shiku jōdō
The swan-song of an arhat, who has attained to the perfect life: — All rebirths are ended,
The noble life established,
My work is accomplished.
No further existence is mine.

四惡比丘


四恶比丘

see styles
sì è bǐ qiū
    si4 e4 bi3 qiu1
ssu o pi ch`iu
    ssu o pi chiu
 shiaku biku
The four wicked bhikṣus who threw over the teaching of their Buddha 大莊嚴 Dazhuangyan after his nirvana; these suffered in the deepest hells, came forth purified, but have not been able to attain perfection because of their past unbelief; v. 佛藏經往古品. Also four disobedient bhikṣus who through much purgation ultimately became the Buddhas of the four points of the compass, 阿閦, 寳相, 無量壽, and 微妙聲.

四眼田雞


四眼田鸡

see styles
sì yǎn tián jī
    si4 yan3 tian2 ji1
ssu yen t`ien chi
    ssu yen tien chi
four-eyes (facetious term for a person who wears glasses)

四種行人


四种行人

see styles
sì zhǒng xíng rén
    si4 zhong3 xing2 ren2
ssu chung hsing jen
 shi shu gyōnin
The four grades of earnest doers, who follow the bodhisattva discipline and attain to the 十住, 十行, 十廻向, and 十地.

国魂の神

see styles
 kunitamanokami
    くにたまのかみ
(archaism) god who controls a country's territory; god who rules a country

圓通三昧


圆通三昧

see styles
yuán tōng sān mèi
    yuan2 tong1 san1 mei4
yüan t`ung san mei
    yüan tung san mei
 entsū zanmai
The various samādhi of supernatural powers of the twenty-five 'great ones' of the 楞嚴經 Surangama sūtra, especially of 圓通大士 the omnipresent hearer of those who call, i.e. Guanyin.

在家出家

see styles
zài jiā chū jiā
    zai4 jia1 chu1 jia1
tsai chia ch`u chia
    tsai chia chu chia
 zaike shukke
One who while remaining at home observes the whole of a monk's or nun's rules.

地慧童子

see styles
dì huì tóng zǐ
    di4 hui4 tong2 zi3
ti hui t`ung tzu
    ti hui tung tzu
 Chie Dōshi
(or 持慧童子 or 財慧童子) The youth who controls earthly possessions, the fourth on the left of the messengers of Mañjuśrī in the Garbhadhātu group.

地蔵菩薩

see styles
 jizoubosatsu / jizobosatsu
    じぞうぼさつ
(See 菩薩・1) Kshitigarbha (bodhisattva who looks over children, travellers and the underworld); Ksitigarbha; Jizo

執著常論


执着常论

see styles
zhí zhāo cháng lùn
    zhi2 zhao1 chang2 lun4
chih chao ch`ang lun
    chih chao chang lun
 shūjaku jō ron
one who asserts eternalism

執金剛神


执金刚神

see styles
zhí jīn gāng shén
    zhi2 jin1 gang1 shen2
chih chin kang shen
 shukongoujin; shuukongoujin; shikkongoujin / shukongojin; shukongojin; shikkongojin
    しゅこんごうじん; しゅうこんごうじん; しっこんごうじん
{Buddh} (See 金剛杵,仁王) Vajradhara (vajra-wielding gods)
vajrapāṇi, vajradhara. Any deva-holder of the vajra. (1) Indra, who in a former incarnation took an oath to defend Buddhism, was reborn as king of the yakṣas, hence he and his yakṣas carry vajras. (2) Mañjuśrī as the spiritual reflex of the Dhyāni Buddha Akṣobhya. (3) A popular deity, the terror of all enemies of Buddhist believers, specially worshipped in exorcisms and sorcery by the Yoga school.

堅滿菩薩


坚满菩萨

see styles
jiān mǎn pú sà
    jian1 man3 pu2 sa4
chien man p`u sa
    chien man pu sa
 Kenman bosatsu
Dhṛtiparipūrṇa, the firm and complete Bodhisattva, who is to be Buddha Padma-vṛṣabha-vikrāmin, attending on Padmaprabha.

塗灰外道


涂灰外道

see styles
tú huī wài dào
    tu2 hui1 wai4 dao4
t`u hui wai tao
    tu hui wai tao
 zuke gedō
Pāṃśupatas, perhaps Pāsupatas, followers of Śiva, Śaiva ascetics; a class of heretics who smeared themselves with ashes.

增上慢者

see styles
zēng shàng màn zhě
    zeng1 shang4 man4 zhe3
tseng shang man che
 zōjōman sha
those who are proud of their spiritual; intellectual attainments

墮邪定聚


堕邪定聚

see styles
duò xié dìng jù
    duo4 xie2 ding4 ju4
to hsieh ting chü
 da jajō shu
to fall into the category of beings who are wrongly predisposed

外科醫生


外科医生

see styles
wài kē yī shēng
    wai4 ke1 yi1 sheng1
wai k`o i sheng
    wai ko i sheng
surgeon; as opposed to physician 內科醫生|内科医生[nei4 ke1 yi1 sheng1], who works primarily by administering drugs

外貌協會


外貌协会

see styles
wài mào xié huì
    wai4 mao4 xie2 hui4
wai mao hsieh hui
the "good-looks club": people who attach great importance to a person's appearance (pun on 外貿協會|外贸协会 foreign trade association)

夜逃げ屋

see styles
 yonigeya
    よにげや
fly-by-night arranger; person who helps others flee creditors

大光明王

see styles
dà guāng míng wáng
    da4 guang1 ming2 wang2
ta kuang ming wang
 Dai kōmyō ō
The Great-Light Ming-wang, Śākyamuni in a previous existence, when king of Jambudvīpa, at Benares. There his white elephant, stirred by the sight of a female elephant, ran away with him into the forest, where he rebuked his mahout, who replied, "I can only control the body not the mind, only a Buddha can control the mind." Thereupon the royal rider made his resolve to attain bodhi and become a Buddha. Later, he gave to all that asked, finally even his own head to a Brahman who demanded it, at the instigation of an enemy king.

大和撫子

see styles
 yamatonadeshiko; yamatonadeshiko
    やまとなでしこ; ヤマトナデシコ
(1) (kana only) (yoji) (See 撫子・1) large pink (Dianthus superbus var. longicalycinus); (2) woman who displays the feminine virtues of old Japan

大婆羅門


大婆罗门

see styles
dà pó luó mén
    da4 po2 luo2 men2
ta p`o lo men
    ta po lo men
 dai baramon
The great brāhmaṇa, applied to the Buddha, who though not of Brahman caste was the embodiment of Brahman virtues.

大尾巴狼

see styles
dà yǐ ba láng
    da4 yi3 ba5 lang2
ta i pa lang
(coll.) person who puts on an act: feigning ignorance, pretending to be solicitous, acting innocent etc

大志焚身

see styles
dà zhì fén shēn
    da4 zhi4 fen2 shen1
ta chih fen shen
 daishi funshin
The monk Ta-chin who sacrificed himself on the pyre, and thus caused Yang Ti of the Sui dynasty to withdraw his order for dispersing the monks.

大悲普現


大悲普现

see styles
dà bēi pǔ xiàn
    da4 bei1 pu3 xian4
ta pei p`u hsien
    ta pei pu hsien
 daihi fugen
Great pity universally manifested, i.e. Guanyin, who in thirty-three manifestations meets every need.

大悲闡提


大悲阐提

see styles
dà bēi chǎn tí
    da4 bei1 chan3 ti2
ta pei ch`an t`i
    ta pei chan ti
 daihi sendai
The greatly pitiful icchantikah, who cannot become a Buddha till his saving work is done, i.e. Guanyin, Dizang.

大方廣佛


大方广佛

see styles
dà fāng guǎng fó
    da4 fang1 guang3 fo2
ta fang kuang fo
 dai hōkō butsu
The 本尊 fundamental honoured one of the 華嚴經, described as the Buddha who has realized the universal law.

大樹仙人


大树仙人

see styles
dà shù xiān rén
    da4 shu4 xian1 ren2
ta shu hsien jen
 Daiju Sennin
Mahāvṛkṣa ṛṣi, the ascetic Vāyu, who meditated so long that a big tree grew out of his shoulders. Seeing a hundred beautiful princesses he desired them; being spurned, he was filled with hatred, and with a spell turned them into hunchbacks; hence Kanyākubja, v. 羯 or 罽 the city of hump-backed maidens; its king was ? Brahmadatta. v. 西域記 5.

大死底人

see styles
dà sǐ dǐ rén
    da4 si3 di3 ren2
ta ssu ti jen
 daishi tei nin
One who has swept away completely all illusions, or all consciousness; also 大休歇底.

大般涅槃

see styles
dà bān niè pán
    da4 ban1 nie4 pan2
ta pan nieh p`an
    ta pan nieh pan
 daihatsunehan; daihachinehan
    だいはつねはん; だいはちねはん
(1) {Buddh} parinirvana; perfect nirvana; (2) {Buddh} Gautama Buddha's entering into nirvana
mahāparinirvāṇa, explained by 大入滅息 the great, or final entrance into extinction and cessation; or 大圓寂入 great entrance into perfect rest; 大滅度 great extinction and passing over (from mortality). It is interpreted in Mahāyāna as meaning the cessation or extinction of passion and delusion, of mortality, and of all activities, and deliverance into a state beyond these concepts. In Mahāyāna it is not understood as the annihilation, or cessation of existence; the reappearance of Dīpaṃkara 然燈 (who had long entered nirvāṇa) along with Śākyamuni on the Vulture Peak supports this view. It is a state above all terms of human expression. See the Lotus Sutra and the Nirvāṇa sūtra.

大通結緣


大通结缘

see styles
dà tōng jié yuán
    da4 tong1 jie2 yuan2
ta t`ung chieh yüan
    ta tung chieh yüan
 daitsū ketsuen
The basis or condition laid 84,000 kalpas ago (by Mahābhijña-jñānābhibhū 大通智勝佛 in his teaching of the Lotus scriptures to 16 disciples who became incarnate as 16 Buddhas) for the subsequent teaching of the Lotus scriptures by Śākyamuni, the last of the 16 incarnations, to his disciples.

大陸浪人

see styles
 tairikurounin / tairikuronin
    たいりくろうにん
(hist) Japanese adventurer (from the Meiji era to the end of WWII) who roamed mainland China and other parts of Asia, engaging in political activities, espionage, smuggling, etc.

大齡青年


大龄青年

see styles
dà líng qīng nián
    da4 ling2 qing1 nian2
ta ling ch`ing nien
    ta ling ching nien
young people in their late 20s or older who are still unmarried

大龍權現


大龙权现

see styles
dà lóng quán xiàn
    da4 long2 quan2 xian4
ta lung ch`üan hsien
    ta lung chüan hsien
 Dairyū gongen
The Bodhisattva who, having attained the 大地 stage, by the power of his vow transformed himself into a dragon-king, 西域記 1.

天台九神

see styles
tiān tái jiǔ shén
    tian1 tai2 jiu3 shen2
t`ien t`ai chiu shen
    tien tai chiu shen
 Tentai kujin
The nine patriarchs of the Tiantai sect: 龍樹 Nāgārjuna; 慧文 Hui-wen of the 北齊 Northern Qi dynasty; 慧思 Huici of 南嶽 Nanyue; 智者 (or 智顗) Zhizhe, or Zhiyi; 灌頂 Guanding of 章安 Changan; 法華 Fahua; 天宮 Tiangung; 左溪 Zuoxi; and 湛然 Zhanran of 荊溪. The ten patriarchs 十祖 are the above nine with 道邃 Daosui considered a patriarch in Japan, because he was the teacher of Dengyo Daishi who brought the Tendai system to that country in the ninth century. Some name Huiwen and Huici as the first and second patriarchs of the school of thought developed by Zhiyi at Tiantai; v. 天台宗.

太上法皇

see styles
 daijouhouou; dajouhouou / daijohoo; dajohoo
    だいじょうほうおう; だじょうほうおう
(honorific or respectful language) cloistered emperor; ex-emperor who has become a monk

太刀持ち

see styles
 tachimochi
    たちもち
(1) sword-bearer (subordinate whose job it is to hold their master's sword); (2) (sumo) rikishi carrying a sword who follows the yokozuna to the ring during his ring-entering ceremony

央掘摩羅


央掘摩罗

see styles
yāng jué mó luó
    yang1 jue2 mo2 luo2
yang chüeh mo lo
 Ōkutsumara
(央掘); 央仇魔羅; 央崛鬘; 盎崛利摩羅 (or 鴦崛利摩羅) (or 鴦窶利摩羅) Aṇgulimālya, Śivaitic fanatics who ' made assassination a religious act', and wore finger-bones as a chaplet. One who had assassinated 999, and was about to assassinate his mother for the thousandth, is said to have been then converted by the Buddha.

夾心餅乾


夹心饼干

see styles
jiā xīn bǐng gān
    jia1 xin1 bing3 gan1
chia hsin ping kan
sandwich cookie; (jocular) sb who is caught between two opposing parties; sb who is between the hammer and the anvil

女子アナ

see styles
 joshiana
    じょしアナ
(abbreviation) (See アナウンサー・2) young female TV announcer (who also frequently functions as a television talent doing on-location fluff pieces for variety shows)

女子出定

see styles
nǚ zǐ chū dìng
    nv3 zi3 chu1 ding4
nü tzu ch`u ting
    nü tzu chu ting
 nyoshi jō wo izu
The story of a woman named Liyi 離意 who was so deeply in samādhi before the Buddha that Mañjuśrī 文殊 could not arouse her; she could only be aroused by a bodhisattva who has sloughed off the skandhas and attained enlightenment.

好好先生

see styles
hǎo hǎo xiān sheng
    hao3 hao3 xian1 sheng5
hao hao hsien sheng
Mr Goody-goody; yes-man (sb who agrees with anything)

妖精さん

see styles
 youseisan / yosesan
    ようせいさん
(joc) older employee who does not have much actual work

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "WHO" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary