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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 3545 total results for your WHO search in the dictionary. I have created 36 pages of results for you. Each page contains 100 results...

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

三日坊主

see styles
 mikkabouzu / mikkabozu
    みっかぼうず
(yoji) person who cannot stick to anything; unsteady worker; monk for three days

三百由旬

see styles
sān bǎi yóu xún
    san1 bai3 you2 xun2
san pai yu hsün
 sanbyaku yujun
The 300 yojanas parable of the Magic City, erected by a leader who feared that his people would become weary and return; i.e. Hīnayāna nirvāṇa, a temporary rest on the way to the real land of precious things, or true nirvāṇa; v. 法華化城品.

三種闡提


三种阐提

see styles
sān zhǒng chǎn tí
    san1 zhong3 chan3 ti2
san chung ch`an t`i
    san chung chan ti
 sanshu sendai
The three kinds of icchantika: (a) 一闡提迦 the wicked; (b) 阿闡提迦 called 大悲闡提 bodhisattvas who become icchantika to save all beings; (c) 阿顚底迦 otherwise 無性闡提 those without a nature for final nirvāṇa. Cf. 三病.

三藏法師


三藏法师

see styles
sān zàng fǎ shī
    san1 zang4 fa3 shi1
san tsang fa shih
 sanzō hosshi
monk who has mastered the scriptures; (esp.) Xuanzang 玄奘[Xuan2 zang4] (602-664)
A teacher of the Law; especially 玄奘 Xuanzang of the Tang dynasty; and cf. 般若.

三面六臂

see styles
 sanmenroppi
    さんめんろっぴ
(yoji) rush of business; versatility; man who can do the work of many

上行菩薩


上行菩萨

see styles
shàng xíng pú sà
    shang4 xing2 pu2 sa4
shang hsing p`u sa
    shang hsing pu sa
 Jōgyō bosatsu
Viśiṣṭa-cāritra Bodhisattva, who suddenly rose out of the earth as Buddha was concluding one of his Lotus sermons; v. Lotus sūtra 15 and 21. He is supposed to have been a convert of the Buddha in long past ages and to come to the world in its days of evil. Nichiren in Japan believed himself to be this Bodhisattva's reincarnation, and the Nichiren trinity is the Buddha, i.e. the eternal Śākyamuni Buddha; the Law, i.e. the Lotus Truth; and the Saṅgha, i.e. this Bodhisattva, in other words Nichiren himself as the head of all living beings, or eldest son of the Buddha.

不修外道

see styles
bù xiū wài dào
    bu4 xiu1 wai4 dao4
pu hsiu wai tao
 fushu gedō
One of the ten kinds of ' heresies' founded by Sañjayin Vairāṭīputra, v. 删, who taught that there is no need to 求道 seek the right path, as when the necessary kalpas have passed, mortality ends and nirvana naturally follows.

不分勝敗


不分胜败

see styles
bù fēn shèng bài
    bu4 fen1 sheng4 bai4
pu fen sheng pai
to not be able to distinguish who's winning

不分高下

see styles
bù fēn gāo xià
    bu4 fen1 gao1 xia4
pu fen kao hsia
equally matched; not much to distinguish who is stronger

不定聲聞


不定声闻

see styles
bù dìng shēng wén
    bu4 ding4 sheng1 wen2
pu ting sheng wen
 fujō shōmon
śrāvakas who do not have the predetermination for enlightenment

不律儀輩


不律仪辈

see styles
bù lǜ yí bèi
    bu4 lv4 yi2 bei4
pu lü i pei
 furitsugihai
those who don't follow the rules of discipline

不求彼二

see styles
bù qiú bǐ èr
    bu4 qiu2 bi3 er4
pu ch`iu pi erh
    pu chiu pi erh
 fugu hini
those who neither seek existence nor run away from it

不淨忿怒


不净忿怒

see styles
bù jìng fèn nù
    bu4 jing4 fen4 nu4
pu ching fen nu
 Fujōfunnu
不淨金剛; 鳥樞沙摩明王 or 鳥芻沙摩明王; 觸金剛 Ucchuṣma, a bodhisattva connected with 不動明王 who controls unclean demons.

不登校児

see styles
 futoukouji / futokoji
    ふとうこうじ
truant; school dropout; child who refuses to attend school

不知輕重


不知轻重

see styles
bù zhī qīng zhòng
    bu4 zhi1 qing1 zhong4
pu chih ch`ing chung
    pu chih ching chung
lit. not knowing what's important (idiom); no appreciation of the gravity of things; naive; doesn't know who's who; no sense of priorities

不良老年

see styles
 furyourounen / furyoronen
    ふりょうろうねん
old sinner; elderly man-about-town; older person who enjoys free and easy lifestyle unfettered by social taboos

不退菩薩


不退菩萨

see styles
bù tuì pú sà
    bu4 tui4 pu2 sa4
pu t`ui p`u sa
    pu tui pu sa
 futai bosatsu
A never receding bodhisattva, who aims at perfect enlightenment.

世衛組織


世卫组织

see styles
shì wèi zǔ zhī
    shi4 wei4 zu3 zhi1
shih wei tsu chih
World Health Organization (WHO) (abbr. for 世界衛生組織|世界卫生组织[Shi4 jie4 Wei4 sheng1 Zu3 zhi1])

世襲議員

see styles
 seshuugiin / seshugin
    せしゅうぎいん
Diet member who succeeded a parent; Diet member who comes from a family of politicians; hereditary Diet member

世話人間

see styles
 sewaningen
    せわにんげん
person who looks after others

世話係り

see styles
 sewagakari
    せわがかり
attendant; person who looks after one's needs; caretaker

世話好き

see styles
 sewazuki
    せわずき
(noun or adjectival noun) obliging person; person who likes looking after others

丙丁童子

see styles
bǐng dīng tóng zǐ
    bing3 ding1 tong2 zi3
ping ting t`ung tzu
    ping ting tung tzu
 byōjō dōji
the boy who attends to the lamps (which are associated with 'fire').

両刀使い

see styles
 ryoutouzukai / ryotozukai
    りょうとうづかい
    ryoutoutsukai / ryototsukai
    りょうとうつかい
(1) double-sword fencing; two-sword fencer; (2) being skilled in two fields; (an) expert in two fields; (3) liking both alcohol and sweets; person who likes alcohol and sweets equally well; (4) bisexual (person)

両刀遣い

see styles
 ryoutouzukai / ryotozukai
    りょうとうづかい
    ryoutoutsukai / ryototsukai
    りょうとうつかい
(1) double-sword fencing; two-sword fencer; (2) being skilled in two fields; (an) expert in two fields; (3) liking both alcohol and sweets; person who likes alcohol and sweets equally well; (4) bisexual (person)

並び大名

see styles
 narabidaimyou / narabidaimyo
    ならびだいみょう
(1) someone who has a title but no real duty; useless person; (2) {kabuki} (original meaning) (See 大名) actor playing a daimyo who merely sets the scene as part of the background

中央空調


中央空调

see styles
zhōng yāng kōng tiáo
    zhong1 yang1 kong1 tiao2
chung yang k`ung t`iao
    chung yang kung tiao
central air conditioning; (fig.) (neologism) ladies' man (contrasted with 暖男[nuan3 nan2], a guy who is attentive to his partner rather than to all and sundry)

中興の祖

see styles
 chuukounoso / chukonoso
    ちゅうこうのそ
(exp,n) restorer of a dynasty; ancestor who rejuvenated a family

中般涅槃

see styles
zhōng bān niè pán
    zhong1 ban1 nie4 pan2
chung pan nieh p`an
    chung pan nieh pan
 chūhan nehan
bān nièpán] ; one who attains liberation in between

乘急戒緩


乘急戒缓

see styles
shèng jí jiè huǎn
    sheng4 ji2 jie4 huan3
sheng chi chieh huan
 jōkyū kaigan
One who is zealous for knowledge rather than the discipline, e.g. Vimalakīrti 維摩.

乘戒倶急

see styles
shèng jiè jù jí
    sheng4 jie4 ju4 ji2
sheng chieh chü chi
 jōkai gukyū
One who emphasizes both precepts and meditative insight, the Bodhisattva.

乘戒倶緩


乘戒倶缓

see styles
shèng jiè jù huǎn
    sheng4 jie4 ju4 huan3
sheng chieh chü huan
 jōkai gukan
One who is indifferent to both meditative insight and moral discipline.

二世議員

see styles
 niseigiin / nisegin
    にせいぎいん
(See 世襲議員) second-generation Diet member; second-generation politician; Diet member who succeeded a parent

二十五神

see styles
èr shí wǔ shén
    er4 shi2 wu3 shen2
erh shih wu shen
 nijūgo shin
The twenty-five guardian deities who protect any keeper of the commandments, i.e. five for each of the commandments against killing, robbing, adultery, lying, and drinking.

二十億耳


二十亿耳

see styles
èr shí yì ěr
    er4 shi2 yi4 er3
erh shih i erh
 Nijūoku ni
Sroṇakoṭīviṁśa. Defined as the most zealous of Śākyamuni's disciples, who became an arhat. Having lived in a heaven for ninety-one kalpas, where his feet did not touch the ground, he was born with hair on his soles two inches long, an omen which led his father and brothers to endow him with twenty kotis of ounces of gold, hence this name. v. 智度論 22.

二奶專家


二奶专家

see styles
èr nǎi zhuān jiā
    er4 nai3 zhuan1 jia1
erh nai chuan chia
"mercenary expert", a person who is supposedly an independent expert, but receives payment for making comments favorable to a particular entity

二枚目半

see styles
 nimaimehan
    にまいめはん
(halfway between 二枚目 and 三枚目) comedian who plays a lover's part; man who is both handsome and fun

二枚鑑札

see styles
 nimaikansatsu
    にまいかんさつ
{sumo} holding two positions at once (esp. of rikishi or judges who are also coaches)

二祖斷臂


二祖断臂

see styles
èr zǔ duàn bì
    er4 zu3 duan4 bi4
erh tsu tuan pi
 niso danpi
the second patriarch in China 慧可 of the Chan school, who, to induce bodhidharma to receive him, is said to have cut of his left arm in the snow in order to prove his firmness and determination.

二種供養


二种供养

see styles
èr zhǒng gōng yǎng
    er4 zhong3 gong1 yang3
erh chung kung yang
 nishu (no) kuyō
The two forms of service, or offerings: (1) (a) 出纏供養 to those who have escaped from the toils, e.g. Buddhas; (b) 在纏供養 to those still living in the toils. (2) (a) 財供養 offerings of goods; (b) 法供養 of the Buddha-truth.

二種比丘


二种比丘

see styles
èr zhǒng bǐ qiū
    er4 zhong3 bi3 qiu1
erh chung pi ch`iu
    erh chung pi chiu
 nishu (no) biku
Two classes of monks: 多聞比丘 monks who hear and repeat many sūtras, but are not devoted doers; 寡淺比丘 monks who read and repeat few sutras but are devoted in their lives.

二種闡提


二种阐提

see styles
èr zhǒng chǎn tí
    er4 zhong3 chan3 ti2
erh chung ch`an t`i
    erh chung chan ti
 nishu sendai
(二種一闡提) Two kinds of icchantika, q.v.: (a) the utterly depraved, abandoned, and blasphemers of Buddha-truth; (b) bodhisattvas who refuse to enter upon their Buddhahood in order to save all beings.

二類各生


二类各生

see styles
èr lèi gè shēng
    er4 lei4 ge4 sheng1
erh lei ko sheng
 nirui kakushō
The Pure Land will not be limited to those who repeat the name of Amitābha according to his eighteenth vow; but includes those who adopt other ways (as shown in his nineteenth and twentieth vows).

五人說經


五人说经

see styles
wǔ rén shuō jīng
    wu3 ren2 shuo1 jing1
wu jen shuo ching
 gonin sekkyō
v. 五種說人.

五八十具

see styles
wǔ bā shí jù
    wu3 ba1 shi2 ju4
wu pa shih chü
 gohachijū gu
All the five, eight, and ten commandments, i. e. the three groups of disciples, laity who keep the five and eight and monks who keep the ten.

五十二衆


五十二众

see styles
wǔ shí èr zhòng
    wu3 shi2 er4 zhong4
wu shih erh chung
 gojūni shu
五十二類 The fifty-two groups of living beings, human and not-human, who, according to the Nirvana-sutra, assembled at the nirvana of the Buddha.

五十展轉


五十展转

see styles
wǔ shí zhǎn zhuǎn
    wu3 shi2 zhan3 zhuan3
wu shih chan chuan
 gojū tenden
The fiftieth turn, i. e. the great-ness of the bliss of one who hears the Lotus Sutra even at fiftieth hand: how much greater that of him who hears at first hamd ! 五十功德 idem 五十展轉 and 五十轉五十惡 The fifty evils produced by the five skandhas, i. e. 色 seventeen, 受 eight, 想 eight, 行 nine, 識 eight.

五千上慢

see styles
wǔ qiān shàng màn
    wu3 qian1 shang4 man4
wu ch`ien shang man
    wu chien shang man
 gosen jōman
The five thousand supremely arrogant (i. e. Hīnayāna) monks who left the great assemibly, refusing to hear the Buddha preach the new doctrine of the Lotus Sutra; see its 方便 chapter.

五千起去

see styles
wǔ qiān qǐ qù
    wu3 qian1 qi3 qu4
wu ch`ien ch`i ch`ü
    wu chien chi chü
 gosen kiko
five thousand (arhats) who got up and left

五大明王

see styles
wǔ dà míng wáng
    wu3 da4 ming2 wang2
wu ta ming wang
 godaimyouou / godaimyoo
    ごだいみょうおう
{Buddh} five great wisdom kings (Acala, Kundali, Trilokavijaya, Vajrayaksa, Yamantaka)
The five Dharmapālas, or Law-guardians of the Five Dhyāni-Buddhas, of whom they are emanations or embodiments in two forms, compassionate and minatory. The five kings are the fierce aspect, e. g. Yamantaka, or the 六足尊金剛 Six-legged Honoured One is an emanation of Mañjuśrī, who is an emanation of Amitābha. The five kings are 不動, 降三世, 軍荼梨, 六足尊, and 淨身, all vajra-kings.

五智如來


五智如来

see styles
wǔ zhì rú lái
    wu3 zhi4 ru2 lai2
wu chih ju lai
 gochi nyorai
五智五佛; 五佛; 五如來 The five Dhyāni-Buddhas, or Wisdom-Tathāgatas of the Vajradhātu 金剛界, idealizations of five aspects of wisdom; possibly of Nepalese origin. The Wisdom Buddha represents the dharmakāya or Buddha-mind, also the Dharma of the triratna, or trinity. Each evolves one of the five colours, one of the five senses, a Dhyani-bodhisattva in two forms onegracious, the other fierce, and a Mānuṣi-Buddha; each has his own śakti, i. e. feminine energy or complement; also his own bīja, or germ-sound 種子or 印 seal, i. e. 眞言 real or substantive word, the five being for 大日 aṃ, for 阿閦 hūṃ, for 寶生 ? hrīḥ, for 彌陀 ? aḥ, for 不 空 ? āḥ. The five are also described as the emanations or forms of an Ādi-Buddha, Vajrasattva; the four are considered by others to be emanations or forms of Vairocana as theSupreme Buddha. The five are not always described as the same, e. g. they may be 藥師 (or 王) Bhaiṣajya, 多寶 Prabhūtaratna, Vairocana, Akṣobhya, andeither Amoghasiddhi or Śākyamuni. Below is a classified list of the generally accepted five with certain particulars connected with them, butthese differ in different places, and the list can only be a general guide. As to the Dhyāni-bodhisattvas, each Buddha evolves three forms 五佛生五菩薩, 五金剛, 五忿怒, i. e. (1) a bodhisattva who represents the Buddha's dharmakāya, or spiritual body; (2) a vajra ordiamond form who represents his wisdom in graciousness; and (3) a fierce or angry form, the 明王 who represents his power against evil. (1) Vairocanaappears in the three forms of 轉法輪菩薩 Vajra-pāramitā Bodhisattva, 遍照金剛 Universally Shining Vajrasattva, and 不動明王 Ārya-Acalanātha Rāja; (2) Akṣobhya's three forms are 虛空藏 Ākāśagarbha, 如意 complete power, and 軍荼利明王 Kuṇḍalī-rāja; (3 ) Ratnasaṃbhava's are 普賢 Samantabhadra, 薩埵Sattvavajra, and 孫婆 or 降三世明王 Trailokyavijayarāja; (4) Amitābha's are 觀世音 Avalokiteśvara, 法金剛 Dharmarāja, and 馬頭明王 Hayagrīva, thehorse-head Dharmapāla; (5) Amoghasiddhi's are 彌勒 Maitreya, 業金剛Karmavajra, and 金剛夜叉 Vajrayakṣa. The above Bodhisattvas differ from those in the following list:
NameChinesePositionElementSenseColor
Vairocana大日centreethersightwhite
Akṣobhya阿閦eastearthsoundblue
Ratnasaṃbhava寶生southfiresmellyellow
Amitābha彌陀westwatertastered
Amoghasiddhi不空northairtouchgreen
GermAnimalDhyani-BodhisattvaBuddha
aṃlionSamantabhadra 普賢Krakucchanda
hūṃelephantVajrapāṇi 金剛力士Kanakamuni
?aḥhorseRatnapāṇi 寶手Kāśyapa
? hrīḥgoose or peacockAvalokiteśvara 觀音Śākyamuni
?āḥgaruḍaVisvapāṇi?Maitreya


Arrival of the five wise Buddhas

五百羅漢


五百罗汉

see styles
wǔ bǎi luó hàn
    wu3 bai3 luo2 han4
wu pai lo han
 gohyakurakan
    ごひゃくらかん
(place-name) Gohyakurakan
(五百大羅漢) 500 great arhats who formed the synod under Kaniṣka and are the supposed compilers of the Abhidharma-mahāvibhāṣā-śāstra, 400 years after Buddha entered nirvana (阿毗達磨大毗婆娑論), tr. by Xuanzang (A. D. 656-9). The 500 Lohans found in some monasteries have various definitions.

五種三歸


五种三归

see styles
wǔ zhǒng sān guī
    wu3 zhong3 san1 gui1
wu chung san kuei
 goshu sanki
The five modes of trisarana, or formulas of trust in the Triratna, taken by those who (1) 翻邪 turn from heresy; (2) take the five commandments; (3) the eight commandments; (4) the ten commandments; (5) the complete commandments.

五種不還


五种不还

see styles
wǔ zhǒng bù huán
    wu3 zhong3 bu4 huan2
wu chung pu huan
 goshu fugen
The five kinds of anāgāmins 那含, who never return to the desire-realm: (1) 中般 the anāgāmin who enters on the intermediate stage between the realm of desire and the higher realm of form; (2) 生般 who is born into the form world and soon overcomes the remains of illusion; (3) 有行般 who diligently works his way through the final stages; (4) 無行般 whose final departure is delayed through lack of aid and slackness; (5) 上流般 who proceeds from lower to higher heavens into nirvana. Also 五種那含 and 五種般 the 般 being 'Parinirvāṇa'.

五種法師


五种法师

see styles
wǔ zhǒng fǎ shī
    wu3 zhong3 fa3 shi1
wu chung fa shih
 goshu hosshi
The five kinds of masters of the Law, v. Lotus Sutra, 法師品— one who receives and keeps; reads; recites; expounds; and copies the sutra.

五種說人


五种说人

see styles
wǔ zhǒng shuō rén
    wu3 zhong3 shuo1 ren2
wu chung shuo jen
 goshu setsunin
The five kinds of those who have testified to Buddhism; also 五人說經; 五說; i. e. the Buddha,. his disciples, the ṛṣis, devas, and incarnate beings. Also, the Buddha, sages, devas, supernatural beings, and incarnate beings. Also, the Buddha, bodhisattvas, śrāvakas, men, and things. See 五類說法.

五結樂子


五结乐子

see styles
wǔ jié lè zǐ
    wu3 jie2 le4 zi3
wu chieh le tzu
 Goketsu Rakushi
One of Indra's musicians who praised Buddha on a crystal lute; v. 中阿含經 33.

五道將軍


五道将军

see styles
wǔ dào jiāng jun
    wu3 dao4 jiang1 jun1
wu tao chiang chün
 go dō shōgun
A general in the retinue of the ten kings of Hades, who keeps the book of life.

五闡提羅


五阐提罗

see styles
wǔ chǎn tí luó
    wu3 chan3 ti2 luo2
wu ch`an t`i lo
    wu chan ti lo
 go sendaira
The five ṣaṇḍhilās, i. e. five bad monks who died, went to the hells, and were reborn as ṣaṇḍhilās or imperfect males; also 五扇提羅.

井中撈月


井中捞月

see styles
jǐng zhōng lāo yuè
    jing3 zhong1 lao1 yue4
ching chung lao yüeh
 shōchū rōgetsu
Like ladling the moon out of the well; the parable of the monkeys who saw the moon fallen into a well, and fearing there would be no more moonlight, sought to save it; the monkey-king hung on to a branch, one hung on to his tail and so on, but the branch broke and all were drowned.

亜乱炭椎

see styles
 aransumishii / aransumishi
    アランスミシー
(ateji / phonetic) Alan Smithee (pseudonym used by film directors who wish to disown a project); Allen Smithee

交換日記

see styles
 koukannikki / kokannikki
    こうかんにっき
diary shared between friends (who take turns writing entries); exchange diary

亭主関白

see styles
 teishukanpaku / teshukanpaku
    ていしゅかんぱく
(yoji) domineering husband; hectoring husband; husband who rules the roost

人尊三惡


人尊三恶

see styles
rén zūn sān è
    ren2 zun1 san1 e4
jen tsun san o
 ninson san'aku
The three most wicked among men: the Icchantika; v. 一闡提: the slanderers of Mahayana, and those who break the four great commandments.

仕事の虫

see styles
 shigotonomushi
    しごとのむし
workaholic; person who is totally devoted to his work

令憶念者


令忆念者

see styles
lìng yì niàn zhě
    ling4 yi4 nian4 zhe3
ling i nien che
 ryō okunen sha
those who cause to remember

仮面夫婦

see styles
 kamenfuufu / kamenfufu
    かめんふうふ
couple who only go through the motions of being husband and wife

仮面浪人

see styles
 kamenrounin / kamenronin
    かめんろうにん
(colloquialism) (See 浪人・2) student who is trying to get into their preferred college while already enrolled at another college

仲立会員

see styles
 nakadachikaiin / nakadachikain
    なかだちかいいん
(osb:) (See 才取会員) stock exchange member who facilitates trading by matching buy and sell orders (similar to an NYSE specialist)

伊弉冉尊

see styles
 izanaminomikoto
    いざなみのみこと
Izanami; female deity who gave birth to Japan and the sun, moon, and storm gods

伊弉諾尊

see styles
 izanaginomikoto
    いざなぎのみこと
    izanakinomikoto
    いざなきのみこと
Izanagi; male deity who fathered Japan and the sun, moon, and storm gods

伊葉波羅


伊叶波罗

see styles
yī shě bō luó
    yi1 she3 bo1 luo2
i she po lo
 Ishōhara
Iśvara 伊溼伐羅 (1) King, sovereign; Siva and others; intp. by 自在 self-existing, independent; applied to Guanyin and other popular deities. (2) A śramaṇa of the West, learned in the Tripiṭaka, who inter alia translated A. D. 426 Samyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra, lost since A. D. 730. (3) A bhikṣu of India, commentator on 菩提資糧論 attributed to Nāgārjuna, tr. by Dharmagupta, A. D. 590-616.

伏竜鳳雛

see styles
 fukuryouhousuu / fukuryohosu
    ふくりょうほうすう
(yoji) gifted young person who shows much promise; unrecognized genius; great person whose talent is hidden under a bushel

会者定離

see styles
 eshajouri / eshajori
    えしゃじょうり
(expression) (yoji) those who meet must part (suggesting the transient nature of this life); we meet only to part

伽婆達摩


伽婆达摩

see styles
qié pó dá mó
    qie2 po2 da2 mo2
ch`ieh p`o ta mo
    chieh po ta mo
 Kabadama
Bhagavaddharma. A Western Indian monk who tr. a work on 觀自在.

伽羅夜叉


伽罗夜叉

see styles
qié luó yè chā
    qie2 luo2 ye4 cha1
ch`ieh lo yeh ch`a
    chieh lo yeh cha
 Karayasha
Kālaka, a yakṣa who smote Śāriputra on the head while in meditation, without his perceiving it.

伽耶舍多

see styles
qié yé shè duō
    qie2 ye2 she4 duo1
ch`ieh yeh she to
    chieh yeh she to
 Kayashata
(or伽耶邪舍多) Gayaśāta (? Jayata), the eighteenth Indian patriarch, who laboured among the Tokhari.

何方神聖


何方神圣

see styles
hé fāng shén shèng
    he2 fang1 shen2 sheng4
ho fang shen sheng
who's this big shot?

佛具十身

see styles
fó jù shí shēn
    fo2 ju4 shi2 shen1
fo chü shih shen
 butsugu jūshin
The ten perfect bodies or characteristics of Buddha: (1) 菩提身 Bodhi-body in possession of complete enlightenment. (2) 願身 Vow-body, i.e. the vow to be born in and from the Tuṣita heaven. (3) 化身 nirmāṇakāya, Buddha incarnate as a man. (4) 住持身 Buddha who still occupies his relics or what he has left behind on earth and thus upholds the dharma. (5) 相好莊嚴身 saṁbhogakāya, endowed with an idealized body with all Buddha marks and merits. (6) 勢力身 or 心佛 Power-body, embracing all with his heart of mercy. (7) 如意身 or 意生身 At will body, appearing according to wish or need. (8) 福德身 or 三昧身 samādhi body, or body of blessed virtue. (9) 智身 or 性佛 Wisdom-body, whose nature embraces all wisdom. (10) 法身 dharmakāya, the absolute Buddha, or essence of all life.

使いっぱ

see styles
 tsukaippa
    つかいっぱ
(1) (colloquialism) (abbreviation) (See 使いっ走り) gofer; dogsbody; person who is made to do things or get things for someone else; (2) (colloquialism) (abbreviation) (See 使いっぱなし) using continuously; using non-stop

俄底浦斯

see styles
é dǐ pǔ sī
    e2 di3 pu3 si1
o ti p`u ssu
    o ti pu ssu
Oedipus, legendary king of Thebes who killed his father and married his mother

倉づくり

see styles
 kurazukuri
    くらづくり
(1) warehouse style; house built like a kura, with the walls covered in mud; (noun/participle) (2) building a kura storehouse; someone who builds kura storehouses

假名菩薩


假名菩萨

see styles
jiǎ míng pú sà
    jia3 ming2 pu2 sa4
chia ming p`u sa
    chia ming pu sa
 kemyō bosatsu
One who may be called a bodhisattva because he has attained the 十信 q. v.

假洋鬼子

see styles
jiǎ yáng guǐ zi
    jia3 yang2 gui3 zi5
chia yang kuei tzu
(derog.) wannabe foreigner, a Chinese person who apes the ways of foreigners

傷弓の鳥

see styles
 shoukyuunotori / shokyunotori
    しょうきゅうのとり
(exp,n) (rare) (idiom) (person who is) once bitten twice shy; someone who has become overly cautious due to a bad experience

僕呼繕那


仆呼缮那

see styles
pú hū shàn nà
    pu2 hu1 shan4 na4
p`u hu shan na
    pu hu shan na
 bokuko senna
bahujanya, intp. 衆生 all the living, all who are born.

僧伽婆羅


僧伽婆罗

see styles
sēng qié pó luó
    seng1 qie2 po2 luo2
seng ch`ieh p`o lo
    seng chieh po lo
 Sōgyabara
Saṅghapāla; a monk of 扶南國 ? Siam, who tr. ten or eleven works A.D. 506-520.

僧伽跋摩

see styles
sēng qié bá mó
    seng1 qie2 ba2 mo2
seng ch`ieh pa mo
    seng chieh pa mo
 Sōgyabatsuma
Saṅghavarman, an Indian monk who arrived in Nanjing A.D. 433, tr. five works in 434, went westward in 442.

優婆毱多


优婆毱多

see styles
yōu pó jú duō
    you1 po2 ju2 duo1
yu p`o chü to
    yu po chü to
 Ubagikuta
Upagupta, 優婆鞠多 (or 優婆掘多); 優波笈多 (or 優波毱多); 鄔波毱多 (or 鄔波級多 or 鄔波屈多); 烏波毱多. A 'śūdra by birth, who entered upon monastic life when 17 years old'. Eitel. He was renowned as almost a Buddha, lived under King Aśoka, and is reputed as the fifth patriarch, 200 years after the Nirvāṇa.

先手必勝

see styles
 sentehisshou / sentehissho
    せんてひっしょう
(expression) (yoji) victory goes to the one who makes the first move; being quick to take action leads to victory; the early bird gets the worm

入唐八家

see styles
rù táng bā jiā
    ru4 tang2 ba1 jia1
ju t`ang pa chia
    ju tang pa chia
 nittouhakke / nittohakke
    にっとうはっけ
(hist) (See 八家・2) the eight Japanese monks who visited China during the early Heian period (Enchin, Engyō, Ennin, Eun, Jōgyō, Kūkai, Saichō and Shūei)
The eight Japanese who came to China in the Tang dynasty and studied the 密教esoteric doctrine.

內科醫生


内科医生

see styles
nèi kē yī shēng
    nei4 ke1 yi1 sheng1
nei k`o i sheng
    nei ko i sheng
medical doctor; physician who works primarily by administering drugs, as opposed to surgeon 外科醫生|外科医生[wai4 ke1 yi1 sheng1]

兩重能所


两重能所

see styles
liǎng chóng néng suǒ
    liang3 chong2 neng2 suo3
liang ch`ung neng so
    liang chung neng so
 ryōjū nōjo
dual role of one who contemplates and that which is contemplated

八咫の烏

see styles
 yatanokarasu
    やたのからす
(1) (rare) {jpmyth} (See 八咫烏・1) Yatagarasu; raven who aided Emperor Jimmu on his eastern expedition; (2) {chmyth} (See 八咫烏・2) three-legged crow inhabiting the sun

八方美人

see styles
 happoubijin / happobijin
    はっぽうびじん
(1) (yoji) (oft. used derogatively) everybody's friend; people pleaser; person who is affable to everybody; flunky; (2) (yoji) flawlessly beautiful woman; flawless beauty

八福生處


八福生处

see styles
bā fú shēng chù
    ba1 fu2 sheng1 chu4
pa fu sheng ch`u
    pa fu sheng chu
 hachifuku shōsho
The eight happy conditions in which he may be reborn who keeps the five commands and the ten good ways and bestows alms: (1) rich and honourable among men; (2) in the heavens of the four deva kings; (3) the Indra heavens; (4) Suyāma heavens; (5) Tuṣita heaven; (6) 化樂nirmāṇarati heaven, i.e. the fifth devaloka; (7) 他化 Paranirmita-vaśavartin, i.e. the sixth devaloka heaven; (8) the brahma-heavens. 八福田 The eight fields for cultivating blessedness: Buddhas; arhats (or saints); preaching monks (upādhyāya); teachers (ācārya); friars; father; mother; the sick. Buddhas, arhats, and friars (or monks in general) are termed 敬田 reverence-fields; the sick are 悲田 compassion-fields; the rest are 恩田grace- or gratitude- fields. Another group is: to make roads and wells; canals and bridges; repair dangerous roads; be dutiful to parents; support monks; tend the sick; save from disaster or distress; provide for a quinquennial assembly. Another: serving the Three Precious Ones, i.e. the Buddha; the Law; the Order; parents; the monks as teachers; the poor; the sick; animals.

八種勝法


八种胜法

see styles
bā zhǒng shèng fǎ
    ba1 zhong3 sheng4 fa3
pa chung sheng fa
 hasshu shōhō
The eight kinds of surpassing things, i.e. those who keep the first eight commandments receive the eight kinds of reward―they escape from falling into the hells; becoming pretas; or animals; or asuras; they will be born among men, become monks, and obtain the truth; in the heavens of desire; in the brahma-heaven, or meet a Buddha; and obtain perfect enlightenment.

六師迦王


六师迦王

see styles
liù shī jiā wáng
    liu4 shi1 jia1 wang2
liu shih chia wang
 Rokushika Ō
Name of the king who, thirteen years after the destruction of the Jetavana vihāra. which had been rebuilt 'five centuries ' after the nirvana, again restored it.

六離合釋


六离合释

see styles
liù lí hé shì
    liu4 li2 he2 shi4
liu li ho shih
 roku ri gasshaku
Ṣaṭ-samāsa; also 六種釋 (or 六合釋) the six interpretations of compound terms, considered in their component parts or together. (1) 持業釋 or 同依釋 karmadhāraya, referring to the equality of dependence of both terms, e. g. 大乘 Mahāyāna, 'great' and 'vehicle'), both equally essential to 'Mahāyāna' with its specific meaning; (2) 依主釋 (or 六士釋) tatpuruṣa, containing a principal term, e. g. 眼識 eye-perception, where the eye is the qualifying term; (3) 有財釋 (or 多財釋) bahuvrīhi, the sign of possession, e. g. 覺者 he who has enlightenment; (4) 相違釋 dvandva, a term indicating two separate ideas, e. g. 教觀 teaching and meditation; (5) 鄰近釋 avyayībhava, an adverbial compound, or a term resulting from 'neighboring' association, e. g. 念處 thought or remembering place, i. e. memory; (6) 帶數釋 dvigu, a numerative term, e. g. 五蘊 pañcaskandha, the five skandhas. M. W. gives the order as 4, 3, 1, 2, 6, and 5.

冰山美人

see styles
bīng shān měi rén
    bing1 shan1 mei3 ren2
ping shan mei jen
ice queen (beautiful woman who appears to be emotionless and distant)

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "WHO" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

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