Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 54 total results for your search.

Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition


see styles
yán
    yan2
yen
 en
    えん
(literary) the gate of a lane
(surname) En
A gate, border-gate, hamlet, lane; translit. ya, ja; cf. 夜; 炎; 焰; 燄; 剡; 琰.

閻君


阎君

see styles
yán jun
    yan2 jun1
yen chün
(Buddhism) Yama, the King of Hell

閻摩


阎摩

see styles
yán mó
    yan2 mo2
yen mo
 Enma
Yama; v. infra 王.

閻浮


阎浮

see styles
yán fú
    yan2 fu2
yen fu
 enbu
瞻部 Jambu (at present the rose-apple, the Eugenia Jambolana), described as a lofty tree giving its name to 浮提 Jambudvīpa, 'one of the seven continents or rather large islands surrounding the mountain Meru; it is so named either from the Jambu trees abounding in it, or from an enormous Jambu tree on Mount Meru visible like a standard to the whole continent'; 'the central division of the world.' M.W. With Buddhists it is the southern of the four continents, shaped like a triangle resembling the triangular leaves of the Jambu tree, and called after a forest of such trees on Meru.

閻王


阎王

see styles
yán wang
    yan2 wang5
yen wang
 enou / eno
    えんおう
(Buddhism) Yama, the King of Hell; (fig.) cruel and tyrannical person
(abbreviation) Yama, judge of the afterlife
Yama

閻羅


阎罗

see styles
yán luó
    yan2 luo2
yen lo
 Enra
(Buddhism) Yama, the King of Hell
Yama

閻老


阎老

see styles
yán lǎo
    yan2 lao3
yen lao
 Enrō
(Buddhism) Yama, the King of Hell
Yama

閻良


阎良

see styles
yán liáng
    yan2 liang2
yen liang
Yanliang District of Xi'an 西安市[Xi1 an1 Shi4], Shaanxi

閻魔


阎魔

see styles
yán mó
    yan2 mo2
yen mo
 enma
    えんま
(Buddhism) Yama, the King of Hell
{Buddh} Yama (King of Hell who judges the dead); Enma; (dei) Yama (king of the world of the dead, who judges the dead); Emma; Yan; Yomna
羅; (魔王); 摩羅; 老 Yama, also v. 夜; 羅王 Yama. (1) In the Vedas the god of the dead, with whom the spirits of the departed dwell. He was son of the Sun and had a twin sister Yamī or Yamuna. By some they were looked upon as the first human pair. (2) In later Brahmanic mythology, one of the eight Lokapālas, guardian of the South and ruler of the Yamadevaloka and judge of the dead. (3) In Buddhist mythology, the regent of the Nārakas, residing south of Jambudvīpa, outside of the Cakravālas, in a palace of copper and iron. Originally he is described as a king of Vaiśālī, who, when engaged in a bloody war, wished he were master of hell, and was accordingly reborn as Yama in hell together with his eighteen generals and his army of 80,000 men, who now serve him in purgatory. His sister Yamī deals with female culprits. Three times in every twenty-four hours demon pours into Yama's mouth boiling copper (by way of punishment), his subordinates receiving the same dose at the same time, until their sins are expiated, when he will be reborn as Samantarāja 普王. In China he rules the fifth court of purgatory. In some sources he is spoken of as ruling the eighteen judges of purgatory.

閻丹韵

see styles
 entanyuu / entanyu
    えんたんゆう
(personal name) Entan'yū

閻婆度


阎婆度

see styles
yán pó dù
    yan2 po2 du4
yen p`o tu
    yen po tu
 enbado
A bird in purgatory as large as an elephant, who picks up the wicked, flies with and drops them, when they are broken to pieces.

閻摩羅


阎摩罗

see styles
yán mó luó
    yan2 mo2 luo2
yen mo lo
 Enmara
Yama

閻浮利


阎浮利

see styles
yán fú lì
    yan2 fu2 li4
yen fu li
 Enburi
Jambudvīpa

閻浮提


阎浮提

see styles
yán fú tí
    yan2 fu2 ti2
yen fu t`i
    yen fu ti
 enbudai
    えんぶだい
{Buddh} Jambudvipa; continent of the terrestrial world
Jambudvīpa

閻浮洲


阎浮洲

see styles
yán fú zhōu
    yan2 fu2 zhou1
yen fu chou
 Enbushū
Jambudvīpa

閻牟那


阎牟那

see styles
yán móu nà
    yan2 mou2 na4
yen mou na
 Enmuna
Yamunā, the modern river Jamna.

閻王爺


阎王爷

see styles
yán wáng yé
    yan2 wang2 ye2
yen wang yeh
(Buddhism) Yama, the King of Hell

閻羅王


阎罗王

see styles
yán luó wáng
    yan2 luo2 wang2
yen lo wang
 enraou / enrao
    えんらおう
(Buddhism) Yama, the King of Hell
{Buddh} (See 閻魔) Yama (king of the world of the dead, who judges the dead); Emma; Yan; Yomna
Yama

閻良區


阎良区

see styles
yán liáng qū
    yan2 liang2 qu1
yen liang ch`ü
    yen liang chü
Yanliang District of Xi’an 西安市[Xi1 an1 Shi4], Shaanxi

閻錫山


阎锡山

see styles
yán xī shān
    yan2 xi1 shan1
yen hsi shan
Yan Xishan (1883-1960), warlord in Shanxi

閻魔前

see styles
 enmamae
    えんままえ
(place-name) Enmamae

閻魔堂

see styles
 enmadou / enmado
    えんまどう
(See 閻魔) temple hall dedicated to Yama

閻魔天

see styles
 enmaten
    えんまてん
(Buddhist term) Yama (as protector deity of the south in esoteric Buddhism)

閻魔帳

see styles
 enmachou / enmacho
    えんまちょう
teacher's mark or grade book

閻魔王


阎魔王

see styles
yán mó wáng
    yan2 mo2 wang2
yen mo wang
 enmaou / enmao
    えんまおう
(honorific or respectful language) {Buddh} (See 閻魔) Yamaraja (king of the world of the dead, who judges the dead)
Yama

閻魔顔

see styles
 enmagao
    えんまがお
devilish face; diabolical face

南閻浮


南阎浮

see styles
nán yán fú
    nan2 yan2 fu2
nan yen fu
 Nan Enbu
Jambu-dvīpa in the South

見閻王


见阎王

see styles
jiàn yán wáng
    jian4 yan2 wang2
chien yen wang
(coll.) to meet one's maker; to kick the bucket; to die

閻摩羅王


阎摩罗王

see styles
yán mó luó wáng
    yan2 mo2 luo2 wang2
yen mo lo wang
 Enma raō
Yama-rāja

閻曼德迦


阎曼德迦

see styles
yán màn dé jiā
    yan2 man4 de2 jia1
yen man te chia
 Enmantokuka
Yamāntaka, the destroyer; Śiva, Yama's destroyer; one of the 明王 represented with six legs, guardian of the West.

閻浮檀金


阎浮檀金

see styles
yán fú tán jīn
    yan2 fu2 tan2 jin1
yen fu t`an chin
    yen fu tan chin
 enbuda gon
浮那提金 jambūnada-suvarṇa, Jambu-river gold, the golden sand of the Jambu.

閻浮金光


阎浮金光

see styles
yán fú jīn guāng
    yan2 fu2 jin1 guang1
yen fu chin kuang
 Enfu Konkō
Jāmbūnadābhāsa

閻羅大王


阎罗大王

see styles
yán luó dà wáng
    yan2 luo2 da4 wang2
yen lo ta wang
 Enra Daiō
Yama

閻魔の庁

see styles
 enmanochou / enmanocho
    えんまのちょう
(See 閻魔) judgment seat of Yama (judgement)

閻魔前町

see styles
 enmamaechou / enmamaecho
    えんままえちょう
(place-name) Enmamaechō

閻魔大王

see styles
 enmadaiou / enmadaio
    えんまだいおう
Yama; judge of the afterlife

閻魔羅闍

see styles
 enmaraja
    えんまらじゃ
{Buddh} (See 閻魔) Yama (king of the world of the dead, who judges the dead); Emma; Yan; Yomna

閻魔蟋蟀

see styles
 enmakoorogi
    えんまこおろぎ
Oriental garden cricket; Emma field cricket

十殿閻王


十殿阎王

see styles
shí diàn yán wáng
    shi2 dian4 yan2 wang2
shih tien yen wang
 jū tenen ō
The ten Yama courts, cf. 十王.

南閻浮提


南阎浮提

see styles
nán yán fú tí
    nan2 yan2 fu2 ti2
nan yen fu t`i
    nan yen fu ti
 Nanenfudai
Jambudvīpa

閻摩那洲國


阎摩那洲国

see styles
yán mó nà zhōu guó
    yan2 mo2 na4 zhou1 guo2
yen mo na chou kuo
 Enmana shū koku
Yavana, Yamana, the island nation of Java, visited by Faxian and Xuanzang.

閻浮那提金


阎浮那提金

see styles
yán fun à tí jīn
    yan2 fun2 a4 ti2 jin1
yen fun a t`i chin
    yen fun a ti chin
 enbunadai gon
gold produced from the river running through the groves of the jambu trees

閻浮那陀金


阎浮那陀金

see styles
yán fun à tuó jīn
    yan2 fun2 a4 tuo2 jin1
yen fun a t`o chin
    yen fun a to chin
 enbunadakon
gold produced from the river running through the groves of the jambu trees

閻浮那提金光


阎浮那提金光

see styles
yán fun à tí jīn guāng
    yan2 fun2 a4 ti2 jin1 guang1
yen fun a t`i chin kuang
    yen fun a ti chin kuang
 enfunadai konkō
gold produced from the river running through the groves of the jambu trees

Variations:
閻魔天
焔摩天

see styles
 enmaten
    えんまてん
{Buddh} (See 閻魔) Yama (as protector deity of the south in esoteric Buddhism)

Variations:
閻魔帳
えんま帳

see styles
 enmachou / enmacho
    えんまちょう
teacher's mark or grade book

閻王好見,小鬼難當


阎王好见,小鬼难当

see styles
yán wáng hǎo jiàn , xiǎo guǐ nán dāng
    yan2 wang2 hao3 jian4 , xiao3 gui3 nan2 dang1
yen wang hao chien , hsiao kuei nan tang
lit. standing in front of the King of Hell is easy, but smaller devils are difficult to deal with (idiom)

Variations:
閻魔帳
えんま帳(sK)

see styles
 enmachou / enmacho
    えんまちょう
(1) (colloquialism) teacher's grade book; (2) {Buddh} (See 閻魔) book of sins; ledger in which Enma writes down the deeds and sins of the living

聖閻曼德迦威怒王立成大神驗念誦法


圣阎曼德迦威怒王立成大神验念诵法

see styles
shèng yán màn dé jiā wēi nù wáng lì chéng dà shén yàn niàn sòng fǎ
    sheng4 yan2 man4 de2 jia1 wei1 nu4 wang2 li4 cheng2 da4 shen2 yan4 nian4 song4 fa3
sheng yen man te chia wei nu wang li ch`eng ta shen yen nien sung fa
    sheng yen man te chia wei nu wang li cheng ta shen yen nien sung fa
 Shō Emmantokka inuō ryūjō daijin ken nenju hō
Method for Recitation and Establishing Supernatural Effects through Sacred Yamāntaka, the Indignant King

Variations:
閻魔顔
えんま顔(sK)
閻魔がお(sK)

see styles
 enmagao
    えんまがお
devilish face; diabolical face

大乘方廣曼殊室利菩薩華嚴本教閻曼德迦忿怒王眞言大威德儀軌品


大乘方广曼殊室利菩萨华严本教阎曼德迦忿怒王眞言大威德仪轨品

see styles
dà shèng fāng guǎng màn shū shì lì pú sà huā yán běn jiào yán màn dé jiā fèn nù wáng zhēn yán dà wēi dé yí guǐ pǐn
    da4 sheng4 fang1 guang3 man4 shu1 shi4 li4 pu2 sa4 hua1 yan2 ben3 jiao4 yan2 man4 de2 jia1 fen4 nu4 wang2 zhen1 yan2 da4 wei1 de2 yi2 gui3 pin3
ta sheng fang kuang man shu shih li p`u sa hua yen pen chiao yen man te chia fen nu wang chen yen ta wei te i kuei p`in
    ta sheng fang kuang man shu shih li pu sa hua yen pen chiao yen man te chia fen nu wang chen yen ta wei te i kuei pin
 Daijō hōkō Manjushiri bosatsu kegon honkyō emmantokka funnuō shingon daītoku giki bon
Ritual Chapter on Yamāntaka, Ferocious King of Mantras and Great Intimidating Righteousness, from the Āryamañjuśriyamūlakalpa-bodhisattvapiṭakāvataṃsaka-mahāyāna-vaipulya-sūtra

大方廣曼殊室利童眞菩薩華嚴本教讚閻曼德迦忿怒王眞言阿毘遮迦嚕儀軌品


大方广曼殊室利童眞菩萨华严本教讚阎曼德迦忿怒王眞言阿毘遮迦噜仪轨品

see styles
dà fāng guǎng màn shū shì lì tóng zhēn pú sà huā yán běn jiào zàn yán màn dé jiā fèn nù wáng zhēn yán ā pí zhē lū jiā yí guǐ pǐn
    da4 fang1 guang3 man4 shu1 shi4 li4 tong2 zhen1 pu2 sa4 hua1 yan2 ben3 jiao4 zan4 yan2 man4 de2 jia1 fen4 nu4 wang2 zhen1 yan2 a1 pi2 zhe1 lu1 jia1 yi2 gui3 pin3
ta fang kuang man shu shih li t`ung chen p`u sa hua yen pen chiao tsan yen man te chia fen nu wang chen yen a p`i che lu chia i kuei p`in
    ta fang kuang man shu shih li tung chen pu sa hua yen pen chiao tsan yen man te chia fen nu wang chen yen a pi che lu chia i kuei pin
 aihōkō Manjushiridō shimbosatsu kegon honkyō san Emmantokka funnuō shingon abisharoka giki bon
Ritual Chapter on Yamāntaka, Ferocious King of Mantras and Abhicāraka, from the Bodhisattvapiṭakāvisara-mañjusr'īkumārabhūta-mūlakalpa

Variations:
借りる時の地蔵顔、なす時の閻魔顔
借りる時の地蔵顔、済す時の閻魔顔
借りる時の地蔵顔なす時の閻魔顔
借りる時の地蔵顔済す時の閻魔顔

see styles
 karirutokinojizougaonasutokinoenmagao / karirutokinojizogaonasutokinoenmagao
    かりるときのじぞうがおなすときのえんまがお
(expression) (proverb) (See 地蔵,閻魔) people look friendly when they ask for a loan but not so much when they repay it; when borrowing (the money), the face of the (bodhisattva) Kshitigarbha; when returning it, the face of the (hell king) Yama

Variations:
借りる時の地蔵顔、済す時の閻魔顔
借りる時の地蔵顔、なす時の閻魔顔(sK)
借りる時の地蔵顔なす時の閻魔顔(sK)
借りる時の地蔵顔済す時の閻魔顔(sK)

see styles
 karirutokinojizougao、nasutokinoenmagao / karirutokinojizogao、nasutokinoenmagao
    かりるときのじぞうがお、なすときのえんまがお
(expression) (proverb) (See 地蔵,閻魔) people look friendly when they ask for a loan but not so much when they repay it; when borrowing (the money), the face of the (bodhisattva) Kshitigarbha; when returning it, the face of the (hell king) Yama

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

This page contains 54 results for "閻" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary