Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 518 total results for your search. I have created 6 pages of results for you. Each page contains 100 results...

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
 yuzuru
    ゆずる

More info & calligraphy:

Zen / Chan / Meditation
(1) (Buddhist term) dhyana (profound meditation); (2) (abbreviation) Zen (Buddhism); (female given name) Yuzuru


see styles
shàn
    shan4
shan
 yuzuri
    ゆずり

More info & calligraphy:

Zen / Chan / Meditation
to abdicate
(out-dated kanji) (1) (Buddhist term) dhyana (profound meditation); (2) (abbreviation) Zen (Buddhism); (surname) Yuzuri
To level a place for an altar, to sacrifice to the hills and fountains; to abdicate. Adopted by Buddhists for dhyāna, 禪 or 禪那, i.e. meditation, abstraction, trance. dhyāna is 'meditation, thought, reflection, especially profound and abstract religious contemplation'. M.W. It was intp. as 'getting rid of evil', etc., later as 靜慮 quiet meditation. It is a form of 定, but that word is more closely allied with samādhi, cf. 禪定. The term also connotes Buddhism and Buddhist things in general, but has special application to the 禪宗 q.v. It is one of the six pāramitās, cf. 波. There are numerous methods and subjects of meditation. The eighteen brahmalokas are divided into four dhyāna regions 'corresponding to certain frames of mind where individuals might be reborn in strict accordance with their spiritual state'. The first three are the first dhyāna, the second three the second dhyāna, the third three the third dhyāna, and the remaining nine the fourth dhyāna. See Eitel. According to Childers' Pali Dictionary, 'The four jhānas are four stages of mystic meditation, whereby the believer's mind is purged from all earthly emotions, and detached as it were from his body, which remains plunged in a profound trance.' Seated cross-legged, the practiser 'concentrates his mind upon a single thought. Gradually his soul becomes filled with a supernatural ecstasy and serenity', his mind still reasoning: this is the first jhāna. Concentrating his mind on the same subject, he frees it from reasoning, the ecstasy and serenity remaining, which is the second jhāna. Then he divests himself of ecstasy, reaching the third stage of serenity. Lastly, in the fourth stage the mind becomes indifferent to all emotions, being exalted above them and purified. There are differences in the Mahāyāna methods, but similarity of aim.

禅二

see styles
 zenji
    ぜんじ
(given name) Zenji

禅僧

see styles
 zensou / zenso
    ぜんそう
Zen priest

禅刹

see styles
 zensatsu; zensetsu
    ぜんさつ; ぜんせつ
(See 禅寺) Zen temple

禅味

see styles
 zenmi
    ぜんみ
the flavor of Zen; the flavour of Zen; air or style of disinterestedness

禅哲

see styles
 zentetsu
    ぜんてつ
(personal name) Zentetsu

禅喜

see styles
 zenki
    ぜんき
(personal name) Zenki

禅堂

see styles
 zendou / zendo
    ぜんどう
zendo (Zen meditation hall)

禅学

see styles
 zengaku
    ぜんがく
Zen studies; Zen practice

禅宗

see styles
 zenshuu / zenshu
    ぜんしゅう
Zen (Buddhism)

禅定

see styles
 zenjou / zenjo
    ぜんじょう
(1) {Buddh} dhyana-samadhi (meditative concentration); (2) (See 修験道) ascetic practice atop a sacred mountain (in Shugendō); (3) mountain top; (given name) Zenjō

禅室

see styles
 zenshitsu
    ぜんしつ
(1) (See 座禅) room for zazen meditation; room for Buddhist practices; (2) Zen monk's quarters; (3) head priest (of a Zen temple)

禅家

see styles
 zenke
    ぜんけ
Zen; Zen temple; Zen priest

禅寺

see styles
 zendera
    ぜんでら
Zen temple

禅尼

see styles
 zenni
    ぜんに
Zen nun; (given name) Zenni

禅山

see styles
 zenzan
    ぜんざん
(given name) Zenzan

禅師

see styles
 zenji; zenshi(ik)
    ぜんじ; ぜんし(ik)
(honorific or respectful language) monk; priest, particularly a high-ranking Zen monk honored by the imperial court; (given name) Zenji

禅戒

see styles
 zenkai
    ぜんかい
(given name) Zenkai

禅智

see styles
 zenchi
    ぜんち
(1) (Buddhist term) wisdom obtained from meditation; (2) (Buddhist term) wisdom and meditation; (surname) Zenchi

禅朗

see styles
 zenrou / zenro
    ぜんろう
(male given name) Zenrou

禅林

see styles
 zenrin
    ぜんりん
Zen temple; (surname) Zenrin

禅格

see styles
 zenkaku
    ぜんかく
(given name) Zenkaku

禅梁

see styles
 zenryou / zenryo
    ぜんりょう
(given name) Zenryō

禅正

see styles
 zenshou / zensho
    ぜんしょう
(surname) Zenshou

禅法

see styles
 zenpou; zenbou / zenpo; zenbo
    ぜんぽう; ぜんぼう
{Buddh} method of Buddhist study and practice that is based in meditative concentration; meditative methods used in Zen Buddhism

禅洲

see styles
 satosu
    さとす
(surname) Satosu

禅浄

see styles
 zenjou / zenjo
    ぜんじょう
(abbreviation) (from 禅宗 and 浄土宗) Zen Buddhism and Pure Land Buddhism

禅海

see styles
 zenkai
    ぜんかい
(given name) Zenkai

禅画

see styles
 zenga
    ぜんが
Zen painting

禅知

see styles
 zenchi
    ぜんち
(1) (Buddhist term) wisdom obtained from meditation; (2) (Buddhist term) wisdom and meditation

禅秀

see styles
 zenshuu / zenshu
    ぜんしゅう
(given name) Zenshuu

禅竹

see styles
 zenchiku
    ぜんちく
(personal name) Zenchiku

禅良

see styles
 zenryou / zenryo
    ぜんりょう
(given name) Zenryō

禅話

see styles
 zenwa
    ぜんわ
Zen talk

禅語

see styles
 zengo
    ぜんご
Zen terminology; Zen words

禅譲

see styles
 zenjou / zenjo
    ぜんじょう
(noun, transitive verb) (1) (hist) abdication (of a Chinese emperor) in favor of a virtuous successor (as opposed to an heir); (noun, transitive verb) (2) smooth transference of power (responsibility, etc.)

禅路

see styles
 zenji
    ぜんじ
(given name) Zenji

禅道

see styles
 zendou / zendo
    ぜんどう

More info & calligraphy:

Zendo / The Zen Way
(1) Zen ascetic practices; Zen meditation; (2) Zen teachings; Zen

禅那

see styles
 zenna
    ぜんな
{Buddh} dhyana (profound meditation)

禅里

see styles
 yuzuri
    ゆずり
(female given name) Yuzuri

禅野

see styles
 zenno
    ぜんの
(surname) Zenno

禅鑑

see styles
 zenkan
    ぜんかん
(personal name) Zenkan

禅門

see styles
 zenmon
    ぜんもん
Zen; entering the path of Zen

禅院

see styles
 zenin
    ぜんいん
{Buddh} (See 禅寺) Zen temple; (surname) Zen'in

禅鳳

see styles
 zenpou / zenpo
    ぜんぽう
(personal name) Zenpou

一禪


一禅

see styles
yī chán
    yi1 chan2
i ch`an
    i chan
 Ichizen
Ilseon

三禪


三禅

see styles
sān chán
    san1 chan2
san ch`an
    san chan
 sanzen
The third dhyāna heaven of form, the highest paradise of form.

二禪


二禅

see styles
èr chán
    er4 chan2
erh ch`an
    erh chan
 nizen
second meditation [heaven]

亮禅

see styles
 ryouzen / ryozen
    りょうぜん
(given name) Ryōzen

修禪


修禅

see styles
xiū chán
    xiu1 chan2
hsiu ch`an
    hsiu chan
 shūzen
to practice meditation

入禪


入禅

see styles
rù chán
    ru4 chan2
ju ch`an
    ju chan
 nyūzen
to enter into meditation

八禪


八禅

see styles
bā chán
    ba1 chan2
pa ch`an
    pa chan
 hachi zen
eight dhyānas

初禪


初禅

see styles
chū chán
    chu1 chan2
ch`u ch`an
    chu chan
 shozen
first meditation

剣禅

see styles
 kenzen
    けんぜん
(given name) Kenzen

劉禅

see styles
 ryuuzen / ryuzen
    りゅうぜん
(personal name) Ryūzen

劉禪


刘禅

see styles
liú shàn
    liu2 shan4
liu shan
Liu Shan (207-271), son of Liu Bei, reigned as Shu Han emperor 233-263; Taiwan pr. [Liu2 Chan2]

南禅

see styles
 nanzen
    なんぜん
(surname) Nanzen

参禅

see styles
 sanzen
    さんぜん

More info & calligraphy:

Zen Understanding
(n,vs,vi) Zen meditation; meditative consultation with the head abbot

參禪


参禅

see styles
cān chán
    can1 chan2
ts`an ch`an
    tsan chan
 noshi wo ri

More info & calligraphy:

Zen Understanding
to practice Chan Buddhist meditation; to practice Zen meditation; to sit in meditation
To inquire, discuss, seek religious instruction.

友禅

see styles
 yuuzen / yuzen
    ゆうぜん
(abbreviation) (See 友禅染) type of dyeing method or pattern; silk printed by the Yuzen process; (personal name) Yūzen

受禪


受禅

see styles
shòu shàn
    shou4 shan4
shou shan
to accept abdication

吹禅

see styles
 suizen
    すいぜん
(rare) Zen blowing meditation (performed with shakuhachi)

命禪


命禅

see styles
mìng jan
    ming4 jan2
ming jan
 Myōzen
Myōzen

哲禅

see styles
 tetsuzen
    てつぜん
(given name) Tetsuzen

四禪


四禅

see styles
sì chán
    si4 chan2
ssu ch`an
    ssu chan
 shizen
(四禪天) The four dhyāna heavens, 四靜慮 (四靜慮天), i. e. the division of the eighteen brahmalokas into four dhyānas: the disciple attains to one of these heavens according to the dhyāna he observes: (1) 初禪天 The first region, 'as large as one whole universe' comprises the three heavens, Brahma-pāriṣadya, Brahma-purohita, and Mahābrahma, 梵輔, 梵衆, and 大梵天; the inhabitants are without gustatory or olfactory organs, not needing food, but possess the other four of the six organs. (2) 二禪天 The second region, equal to 'a small chiliocosmos' 小千界, comprises the three heavens, according to Eitel, 'Parīttābha, Apramāṇābha, and Ābhāsvara, ' i. e. 少光 minor light, 無量光 infinite light, and 極光淨 utmost light purity; the inhabitants have ceased to require the five physical organs, possessing only the organ of mind. (3) 三禪天 The third region, equal to 'a middling chiliocosmos '中千界, comprises three heavens; Eitel gives them as Parīttaśubha, Apramāṇaśubha, and Śubhakṛtsna, i. e. 少淨 minor purity, 無量淨 infinite purity, and 徧淨 universal purity; the inhabitants still have the organ of mind and are receptive of great joy. (4) 四禪天 The fourth region, equal to a great chiliocosmos, 大千界, comprises the remaining nine brahmalokas, namely, Puṇyaprasava, Anabhraka, Bṛhatphala, Asañjñisattva, Avṛha, Atapa, Sudṛśa, Sudarśana, and Akaniṣṭha (Eitel). The Chinese titles are 福生 felicitous birth, 無雲 cloudless, 廣果 large fruitage, 無煩 no vexations, atapa is 無熱 no heat, sudṛśa is 善見 beautiful to see, sudarśana is 善現 beautiful appearing, two others are 色究竟 the end of form, and 無想天 the heaven above thought, but it is difficult to trace avṛha and akaniṣṭha; the inhabitants of this fourth region still have mind. The number of the dhyāna heavens differs; the Sarvāstivādins say 16, the 經 or Sutra school 17, and the Sthavirāḥ school 18. Eitel points out that the first dhyāna has one world with one moon, one mem, four continents, and six devalokas; the second dhyāna has 1, 000 times the worlds of the first; the third has 1, 000 times the worlds of the second; the fourth dhyāna has 1, 000 times those of the third. Within a kalpa of destruction 壞劫 the first is destroyed fifty-six times by fire, the second seven by water, the third once by wind, the fourth 'corresponding to a state of absolute indifference' remains 'untouched' by all the other evolutions; when 'fate (天命) comes to an end then the fourth dhyāna may come to an end too, but not sooner'.

坐禅

see styles
 zazen
    ざぜん

More info & calligraphy:

Sit in Meditation
(Buddhist term) zazen (seated Zen meditation, usu. in a cross-legged position)

坐禪


坐禅

see styles
zuò chán
    zuo4 chan2
tso ch`an
    tso chan
 zazen

More info & calligraphy:

Sit in Meditation
to sit in meditation; to meditate
To sit in dhyāna, i.e. abstract meditation, fixed abstraction, contemplation; its introduction to China is attributed to Bodhidharma (though it came earlier), and its extension to Tiantai.

太禅

see styles
 taizen
    たいぜん
(given name) Taizen

安禪


安禅

see styles
ān chán
    an1 chan2
an ch`an
    an chan
 anzen
To enter into dhyāna meditation.

宗禅

see styles
 souzen / sozen
    そうぜん
(given name) Souzen

封禅

see styles
 houzen / hozen
    ほうぜん
ancient Chinese sacrificial ritual

封禪


封禅

see styles
fēng shàn
    feng1 shan4
feng shan
(of an emperor) to pay homage to Heaven at Mount Tai and to Earth at Mount Liangfu

尋禅

see styles
 jinzen
    じんぜん
(personal name) Jinzen

座禅

see styles
 zazen
    ざぜん
(Buddhist term) zazen (seated Zen meditation, usu. in a cross-legged position)

弘禅

see styles
 kouzen / kozen
    こうぜん
(given name) Kōzen

律禪


律禅

see styles
lǜ chán
    lv4 chan2
lü ch`an
    lü chan
 ritsuzen
The two schools of Discipline and Intuition.

徳禅

see styles
 tokuzen
    とくぜん
(given name) Tokuzen

快禅

see styles
 kaizen
    かいぜん
(given name) Kaizen

打禪


打禅

see styles
dǎ chán
    da3 chan2
ta ch`an
    ta chan
to meditate (of Buddhist)

放禪


放禅

see styles
fàng chán
    fang4 chan2
fang ch`an
    fang chan
 hōzen
breaking off meditation

教禅

see styles
 kyouzen / kyozen
    きょうぜん
(personal name) Kyōzen

教禪


教禅

see styles
jiào chán
    jiao4 chan2
chiao ch`an
    chiao chan
 kyō zen
doctrinal and meditative and approaches

暗禪


暗禅

see styles
àn chán
    an4 chan2
an ch`an
    an chan
 anzen
an unenlightened fake Chan master

最禅

see styles
 saizen
    さいぜん
(place-name) Saizen

有禅

see styles
 yuuzen / yuzen
    ゆうぜん
(given name) Yūzen

東禅

see styles
 touzen / tozen
    とうぜん
(given name) Tōzen

格禅

see styles
 kakuzen
    かくぜん
(given name) Kakuzen

歩禅

see styles
 hozen
    ほぜん
(given name) Hozen

泰禅

see styles
 taizen
    たいぜん
(given name) Taizen

洞禅

see styles
 touzen / tozen
    とうぜん
(given name) Touzen

活禅

see styles
 katsuzen
    かつぜん
(given name) Katsuzen

班禪


班禅

see styles
bān chán
    ban1 chan2
pan ch`an
    pan chan
Panchen (Lama); abbr. for 班禪額爾德尼|班额尔德尼[Ban1 chan2 E2 er3 de2 ni2]

理禪


理禅

see styles
lǐ chán
    li3 chan2
li ch`an
    li chan
 ri zen
The dhyāna of or concentration on absolute truth free from phenomenal contamination.

琢禅

see styles
 takayoshi
    たかよし
(male given name) Takayoshi

生禅

see styles
 namazen
    なまぜん
(See 野狐禅) self-styled Zen philosophy; sciolism; dabbling in Zen

癡禪


癡禅

see styles
chī chán
    chi1 chan2
ch`ih ch`an
    chih chan
 chizen
foolish Seon

盲禪


盲禅

see styles
máng chán
    mang2 chan2
mang ch`an
    mang chan
 mō zen
deluded Chan

真禅

see styles
 shinzen
    しんぜん
(given name) Shinzen

石禅

see styles
 sekizen
    せきぜん
(given name) Sekizen

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

123456

This page contains 100 results for "禅" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

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