Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

If you enter English words, search is Boolean mode:
Enter fall to get just entries with fall in them.
Enter fall* to get results including "falling" and "fallen".
Enter +fall -season -autumn to make sure fall is included, but not entries with autumn or season.

Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 28 total results for your 硬化 search.

Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

硬化

see styles
yìng huà
    ying4 hua4
ying hua
 kouka / koka
    こうか
to harden; (medicine) sclerosis; (fig.) to become inflexible in one's opinions; to ossify
(n,vs,vi) (1) (ant: 軟化・1) hardening; vulcanization; vulcanisation; sclerosis; curing; (n,vs,vi) (2) (ant: 軟化・2) hardening (of attitude, stance, etc.); stiffening; toughening; (n,vs,vi) (3) {finc} (ant: 軟化・3) upturn (in the market); firming up

硬化剤

see styles
 koukazai / kokazai
    こうかざい
hardener; curative agent; stiffening agent

硬化性

see styles
 koukasei / kokase
    こうかせい
(can be adjective with の) sclerotic

硬化油

see styles
 koukayu / kokayu
    こうかゆ
hydrogenated oil; hardened oil

硬化症

see styles
 koukashou / kokasho
    こうかしょう
sclerosis

使硬化

see styles
shǐ yìng huà
    shi3 ying4 hua4
shih ying hua
harden

熱硬化

see styles
 netsukouka / netsukoka
    ねつこうか
(noun/participle) thermosetting

肝硬化

see styles
gān yìng huà
    gan1 ying4 hua4
kan ying hua
cirrhosis

硬化ゴム

see styles
 koukagomu / kokagomu
    こうかゴム
vulcanite; ebonite

動脈硬化


动脉硬化

see styles
dòng mài yìng huà
    dong4 mai4 ying4 hua4
tung mai ying hua
 doumyakukouka / domyakukoka
    どうみゃくこうか
hardening of the arteries; arteriosclerosis
(noun/participle) {med} arteriosclerosis; hardening of the arteries

時効硬化

see styles
 jikoukouka / jikokoka
    じこうこうか
{chem} age hardening; precipitation hardening; particle hardening

熱硬化剤

see styles
 netsukoukazai / netsukokazai
    ねつこうかざい
hardener (catalyst in hardening thermosetting materials)

熱硬化物

see styles
 netsukoukabutsu / netsukokabutsu
    ねつこうかぶつ
thermosetting material (esp. plastics and resins)

粥樣硬化


粥样硬化

see styles
zhōu yàng yìng huà
    zhou1 yang4 ying4 hua4
chou yang ying hua
atherosclerosis; hardening of the arteries

粥状硬化

see styles
 jukujoukouka / jukujokoka
    じゅくじょうこうか
(n,adj-f) {med} atherosclerosis; atherosclerotic

動脈硬化症

see styles
 doumyakukoukashou / domyakukokasho
    どうみゃくこうかしょう
{med} arteriosclerosis; hardening of the arteries

全身性硬化症

see styles
 zenshinseikoukashou / zenshinsekokasho
    ぜんしんせいこうかしょう
{med} systemic sclerosis

動脈粥樣硬化


动脉粥样硬化

see styles
dòng mài zhōu yàng yìng huà
    dong4 mai4 zhou1 yang4 ying4 hua4
tung mai chou yang ying hua
atherosclerosis

多発性硬化症

see styles
 tahatsuseikoukashou / tahatsusekokasho
    たはつせいこうかしょう
{med} multiple sclerosis; MS

多發性硬化症


多发性硬化症

see styles
duō fā xìng yìng huà zhèng
    duo1 fa1 xing4 ying4 hua4 zheng4
to fa hsing ying hua cheng
multiple sclerosis

熱硬化性樹脂

see styles
 netsukoukaseijushi / netsukokasejushi
    ねつこうかせいじゅし
thermosetting resin; thermosetting polymer

血管粥樣硬化


血管粥样硬化

see styles
xuè guǎn zhōu yàng yìng huà
    xue4 guan3 zhou1 yang4 ying4 hua4
hsüeh kuan chou yang ying hua
atherosclerosis; hardening of the arteries

原発性側索硬化症

see styles
 genpatsuseisokusakukoukashou / genpatsusesokusakukokasho
    げんぱつせいそくさくこうかしょう
{med} primary lateral sclerosis; PLS

日本動脈硬化学会

see styles
 nippondoumyakukoukagakkai / nippondomyakukokagakkai
    にっぽんどうみゃくこうかがっかい
(org) Japan Atherosclerosis Society; (o) Japan Atherosclerosis Society

閉塞性動脈硬化症

see styles
 heisokuseidoumyakukoukashou / hesokusedomyakukokasho
    へいそくせいどうみゃくこうかしょう
arteriosclerosis obliterans

亜急性硬化性全脳炎

see styles
 akyuuseikoukaseizennouen / akyusekokasezennoen
    あきゅうせいこうかせいぜんのうえん
{med} subacute sclerosing panencephalitis; SSPE

筋萎縮性側索硬化症

see styles
 kinishukuseisokusakukoukashou / kinishukusesokusakukokasho
    きんいしゅくせいそくさくこうかしょう
{med} amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; ALS; Lou Gehrig's disease

アテローム性動脈硬化症

see styles
 ateroomuseidoumyakukoukashou / ateroomusedomyakukokasho
    アテロームせいどうみゃくこうかしょう
{med} atherosclerosis

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

This page contains 28 results for "硬化" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary