Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 53 total results for your 固め search.

Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

固め

see styles
 katame
    かため
(1) hardening; fortifying; (2) pledge; vow; (3) defense; defence; guarding

固める

see styles
 katameru
    かためる
(transitive verb) (1) to harden; to freeze; to strengthen; to solidify; to make (a fist); to tramp down (snow, dirt); (2) to put together; to collect; to gather; to consolidate; (3) to make secure; to stabilize; to settle down; to strengthen (belief, resolution, etc.); to establish (evidence); (4) to fortify; to reinforce; to support; (5) to wear for a specific purpose (armor, coat, etc.); (6) to swear; to resolutely vow; to sincerely promise; (7) to tie tightly; to fasten; (8) to hold a bow fully drawn

卍固め

see styles
 manjigatame
    まんじがため
{prowres} octopus hold

口固め

see styles
 kuchigatame
    くちがため
(n,vs,vi) (1) (dated) verbal promise; (n,vs,vi) (2) (dated) forbidding someone from telling others

地固め

see styles
 jigatame
    じがため
(n,vs,vi) (1) ground leveling; ground levelling; groundwork; (n,vs,vi) (2) laying foundations

歯固め

see styles
 hagatame
    はがため
(1) tooth hardening toy (for infants); teether; teething ring; (2) tooth hardening meal; New Year's feast

足固め

see styles
 ashigatame
    あしがため
(1) groundwork; preparation; (2) walking practice; strengthening one's legs; (3) leg hold (wrestling, judo, etc.); (4) wooden beam that joins underfloor pillars

固めの杯

see styles
 katamenosakazuki
    かためのさかずき
cup of sake used to drink to the establishment of a partnership, commitment to marriage, etc.; nuptial cup of sake

固めの盃

see styles
 katamenosakazuki
    かためのさかずき
cup of sake used to drink to the establishment of a partnership, commitment to marriage, etc.; nuptial cup of sake

塗固める

see styles
 nurikatameru
    ぬりかためる
(Ichidan verb) to coat a surface with something that adheres strongly when hardened (i.e. grout, plaster, lacquer)

守備固め

see styles
 shubigatame
    しゅびがため
{baseb} making replacements for defensive purposes in the late inning of a game

差固める

see styles
 sashikatameru
    さしかためる
(transitive verb) to close or shut tight; to warn sharply

袈裟固め

see styles
 kesagatame
    けさがため
(martial arts term) scarf hold (in judo)

証拠固め

see styles
 shoukogatame / shokogatame
    しょうこがため
gathering evidence; collecting evidence

二世の固め

see styles
 nisenokatame
    にせのかため
(See 二世の約束) marriage vows

嘘で固める

see styles
 usodekatameru
    うそでかためる
(exp,v1) to fabricate a web of lies

土を固める

see styles
 tsuchiokatameru
    つちをかためる
(exp,v1) to harden earth into a mass

塗り固める

see styles
 nurikatameru
    ぬりかためる
(Ichidan verb) to coat a surface with something that adheres strongly when hardened (i.e. grout, plaster, lacquer)

差し固める

see styles
 sashikatameru
    さしかためる
(transitive verb) to close or shut tight; to warn sharply

干し固める

see styles
 hoshikatameru
    ほしかためる
(transitive verb) to dry until stiff

打ち固める

see styles
 uchikatameru
    うちかためる
(transitive verb) to harden by beating

押し固める

see styles
 oshikatameru
    おしかためる
(Ichidan verb) to press together

横四方固め

see styles
 yokoshihougatame / yokoshihogatame
    よこしほうがため
(martial arts term) yoko-shiho-gatame (judo hold in which the opponent's shoulders and hips are pinned)

締め固める

see styles
 shimekatameru
    しめかためる
(transitive verb) to compact

練り固める

see styles
 nerikatameru
    ねりかためる
(transitive verb) to harden by kneading

縦四方固め

see styles
 tateshihougatame / tateshihogatame
    たてしほうがため
(martial arts term) tate-shiho-gatame (judo); vertical four-quarter hold

臍を固める

see styles
 hozookatameru
    ほぞをかためる
(exp,v1) to make up one's mind (to do something); to resolve firmly (to do something)

踏み固める

see styles
 fumikatameru
    ふみかためる
(transitive verb) to tread down so as to harden (soil, snow, etc.)

身を固める

see styles
 miokatameru
    みをかためる
(exp,v1) (1) to settle down; to get a steady job; to marry and raise a family; (exp,v1) (2) to attire oneself; to outfit oneself

4の字固め

see styles
 yonnojigatame
    よんのじがため
{prowres} figure-four leg lock

Variations:
固め技
固技

see styles
 katamewaza
    かためわざ
{MA} grappling technique (e.g. judo)

Variations:
身固め
身固

see styles
 migatame; mikatame
    みがため; みかため
(n,vs,vi) (hist) Onmyōdō spell for strengthening one's body

ほぞを固める

see styles
 hozookatameru
    ほぞをかためる
(exp,v1) to make up one's mind (to do something); to resolve firmly (to do something)

国境を固める

see styles
 kokkyouokatameru / kokkyookatameru
    こっきょうをかためる
(exp,v1) to fortify the frontier

方針を固める

see styles
 houshinokatameru / hoshinokatameru
    ほうしんをかためる
(exp,v1) to agree on the principle; to firmly establish a policy

決心を固める

see styles
 kesshinokatameru
    けっしんをかためる
(exp,v1) to make a firm resolution

Variations:
固めの杯
固めの盃

see styles
 katamenosakazuki
    かためのさかずき
cup of sake used to drink to the establishment of a partnership, commitment to marriage, etc.; nuptial cup of sake

Variations:
歯固め
歯固(io)

see styles
 hagatame
    はがため
(1) tooth hardening toy (for infants); teether; teething ring; (2) tooth hardening meal; New Year's feast

Variations:
塗り固める
塗固める

see styles
 nurikatameru
    ぬりかためる
(Ichidan verb) (1) to coat a surface with something that adheres strongly when hardened (i.e. grout, plaster, lacquer); (Ichidan verb) (2) to cover up (e.g. truth); to varnish (e.g. with lies, rumors)

Variations:
差し固める
差固める

see styles
 sashikatameru
    さしかためる
(transitive verb) to close or shut tight; to warn sharply

Variations:
証拠固め
証拠がため

see styles
 shoukogatame / shokogatame
    しょうこがため
gathering evidence; collecting evidence

Variations:
固め
堅め
固目
堅目

see styles
 katame
    かため
(adj-no,adj-na,n) (ant: 柔らかめ) hardness; firmness

Variations:
袈裟固め
袈裟固(io)

see styles
 kesagatame
    けさがため
{MA} scarf hold (in judo)

Variations:
嘘で固める
嘘でかためる

see styles
 usodekatameru
    うそでかためる
(exp,v1) to fabricate a web of lies

Variations:
打ち固める
打ちかためる

see styles
 uchikatameru
    うちかためる
(transitive verb) to harden by beating

Variations:
押し固める
押しかためる

see styles
 oshikatameru
    おしかためる
(Ichidan verb) to press together

Variations:
臍を固める
ほぞを固める

see styles
 hozookatameru
    ほぞをかためる
(exp,v1) to make up one's mind (to do something); to resolve firmly (to do something)

Variations:
固める(P)
堅める(iK)

see styles
 katameru
    かためる
(transitive verb) (1) (See 土を固める・つちをかためる) to harden; to freeze; to strengthen; to solidify; to make (a fist); to tramp down (snow, dirt); (transitive verb) (2) to put together; to collect; to gather; to consolidate; (transitive verb) (3) (See 身を固める・みをかためる・1) to make secure; to stabilize; to settle down; to strengthen (belief, resolution, etc.); to establish (evidence); (transitive verb) (4) (See 国境を固める・こっきょうをかためる,嘘で固める・うそでかためる) to fortify; to reinforce; to support; (transitive verb) (5) (in the form に身をかためる) to wear for a specific purpose (armor, coat, etc.); (transitive verb) (6) to swear; to resolutely vow; to sincerely promise; (transitive verb) (7) to tie tightly; to fasten; (transitive verb) (8) to hold a bow fully drawn

Variations:
横四方固め
横四方固(io)

see styles
 yokoshihougatame / yokoshihogatame
    よこしほうがため
{MA} yoko-shiho-gatame (judo hold in which the opponent's shoulders and hips are pinned)

Variations:
縦四方固め
縦四方固(io)

see styles
 tateshihougatame / tateshihogatame
    たてしほうがため
{MA} (See 横四方固め・よこしほうがため) tate-shiho-gatame (judo); vertical four-quarter hold

Variations:
固め
硬め
堅め
固目
硬目
堅目

see styles
 katame
    かため
(adj-no,adj-na,n) (ant: 柔らかめ) somewhat hard; somewhat firm; fairly hard; on the hard side

Variations:
サソリ固め
蠍固め(rK)
さそり固め(sK)

see styles
 sasorigatame
    さそりがため
{prowres} sharpshooter; scorpion hold; scorpion deathlock

Variations:
逆エビ固め
逆海老固め(rK)
逆えび固め(sK)

see styles
 gyakuebigatame
    ぎゃくえびがため
{prowres} Boston crab
This page contains 53 results for "固め" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

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No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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