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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 749 total results for your 主義 search. I have created 8 pages of results for you. Each page contains 100 results...

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

主義


主义

see styles
zhǔ yì
    zhu3 yi4
chu i
 shugi
    しゅぎ
-ism; ideology
doctrine; rule; principle; -ism

主義者

see styles
 shugisha
    しゅぎしゃ
(1) advocate (of a theory or principle); ideologist; ideologue; (suffix noun) (2) -ist (i.e. adherent to a belief system); (3) (archaism) socialist; communist; anarchist

毛主義


毛主义

see styles
máo zhǔ yì
    mao2 zhu3 yi4
mao chu i
Maoism

主義主張

see styles
 shugishuchou / shugishucho
    しゅぎしゅちょう
(yoji) one's principles and position

三反主義

see styles
 sanpanshugi
    さんぱんしゅぎ
(hist) (See 社会大衆党) anti-communism, anti-capitalism, anti-fascism (policy of the Socialist Masses Party)

三民主義


三民主义

see styles
sān mín zhǔ yì
    san1 min2 zhu3 yi4
san min chu i
 sanminshugi
    さんみんしゅぎ
Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three Principles of the People (late 1890s)
(Sun Yat-sen's) Three Principles of the People

三無主義

see styles
 sanmushugi
    さんむしゅぎ
(referring to the temperament of the Japanese youth of the 1970s) the "three noes principle" of no drive, no interest, and no sense of responsibility; principle of indolence, indifference, and irresponsibility

三猿主義

see styles
 sanenshugi
    さんえんしゅぎ
the principle of see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil; the policy of "see-not, hear-not, and speak-not"

世俗主義

see styles
 sezokushugi
    せぞくしゅぎ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) secularism

世界主義

see styles
 sekaishugi
    せかいしゅぎ
cosmopolitanism

中立主義

see styles
 chuuritsushugi / churitsushugi
    ちゅうりつしゅぎ
neutralism

主情主義

see styles
 shujoushugi / shujoshugi
    しゅじょうしゅぎ
emotionalism

主意主義

see styles
 shuishugi
    しゅいしゅぎ
voluntarism

主我主義

see styles
 shugashugi
    しゅがしゅぎ
egoism; love of self

主知主義

see styles
 shuchishugi
    しゅちしゅぎ
intellectualism

主観主義

see styles
 shukanshugi
    しゅかんしゅぎ
(See 客観主義) subjectivism

主觀主義


主观主义

see styles
zhǔ guān zhǔ yì
    zhu3 guan1 zhu3 yi4
chu kuan chu i
subjectivism

事大主義

see styles
 jidaishugi
    じだいしゅぎ
worship of the powerful

享楽主義

see styles
 kyourakushugi / kyorakushugi
    きょうらくしゅぎ
epicureanism; hedonism

享樂主義


享乐主义

see styles
xiǎng lè zhǔ yì
    xiang3 le4 zhu3 yi4
hsiang le chu i
hedonism

人文主義


人文主义

see styles
rén wén zhǔ yì
    ren2 wen2 zhu3 yi4
jen wen chu i
 jinbunshugi
    じんぶんしゅぎ
humanism
(noun - becomes adjective with の) humanism

人本主義

see styles
 jinponshugi
    じんぽんしゅぎ
humanism; humanitarianism

人格主義

see styles
 jinkakushugi
    じんかくしゅぎ
personalism

人民主義

see styles
 jinminshugi
    じんみんしゅぎ
populism

人種主義

see styles
 jinshushugi
    じんしゅしゅぎ
racism

人道主義


人道主义

see styles
rén dào zhǔ yì
    ren2 dao4 zhu3 yi4
jen tao chu i
 jindoushugi / jindoshugi
    じんどうしゅぎ
humanism; humanitarian (aid)
(yoji) humanism; humanitarianism

伝統主義

see styles
 dentoushugi / dentoshugi
    でんとうしゅぎ
traditionalism

便宜主義

see styles
 bengishugi
    べんぎしゅぎ
opportunism; expediency

保守主義


保守主义

see styles
bǎo shǒu zhǔ yì
    bao3 shou3 zhu3 yi4
pao shou chu i
 hoshushugi
    ほしゅしゅぎ
conservatism
conservatism

保環主義


保环主义

see styles
bǎo huán zhǔ yì
    bao3 huan2 zhu3 yi4
pao huan chu i
environmentalism

保護主義


保护主义

see styles
bǎo hù zhǔ yì
    bao3 hu4 zhu3 yi4
pao hu chu i
 hogoshugi
    ほごしゅぎ
protectionism
protectionism

修正主義


修正主义

see styles
xiū zhèng zhǔ yì
    xiu1 zheng4 zhu3 yi4
hsiu cheng chu i
 shuuseishugi / shuseshugi
    しゅうせいしゅぎ
revisionism
(noun - becomes adjective with の) revisionism

個人主義


个人主义

see styles
gè rén zhǔ yì
    ge4 ren2 zhu3 yi4
ko jen chu i
 kojinshugi
    こじんしゅぎ
individualism
(1) individualism; (2) (See 利己主義) egoism; selfishness

儀式主義

see styles
 gishikishugi
    ぎしきしゅぎ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) ritualism; ceremonialism

儒教主義

see styles
 jukyoushugi / jukyoshugi
    じゅきょうしゅぎ
Confucianism

儲け主義

see styles
 moukeshugi / mokeshugi
    もうけしゅぎ
moneymaking orientation

先例主義

see styles
 senreishugi / senreshugi
    せんれいしゅぎ
(See 前例主義) following precedent (instead of trying something new); reliance on precedent

先願主義

see styles
 senganshugi
    せんがんしゅぎ
(See 先発明主義) first-to-file principle (in patent law); first-to-file system

全体主義

see styles
 zentaishugi
    ぜんたいしゅぎ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) totalitarianism

公式主義

see styles
 koushikishugi / koshikishugi
    こうしきしゅぎ
formalism

共和主義

see styles
 kyouwashugi / kyowashugi
    きょうわしゅぎ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) republicanism

共存主義

see styles
 kyouzonshugi / kyozonshugi
    きょうぞんしゅぎ
coexistentialism

共產主義


共产主义

see styles
gòng chǎn zhǔ yì
    gong4 chan3 zhu3 yi4
kung ch`an chu i
    kung chan chu i
communism

共産主義

see styles
 kyousanshugi / kyosanshugi
    きょうさんしゅぎ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) communism; collectivism

冒險主義


冒险主义

see styles
mào xiǎn zhǔ yì
    mao4 xian3 zhu3 yi4
mao hsien chu i
adventurism (a left-wing error against Mao's line during the 1930s)

写実主義

see styles
 shajitsushugi
    しゃじつしゅぎ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) realism; literalism

分派主義

see styles
 bunpashugi
    ぶんぱしゅぎ
sectarianism; sectionalism

分產主義


分产主义

see styles
fēn chǎn zhǔ yì
    fen1 chan3 zhu3 yi4
fen ch`an chu i
    fen chan chu i
(economics) distributism

分裂主義


分裂主义

see styles
fēn liè zhǔ yì
    fen1 lie4 zhu3 yi4
fen lieh chu i
separatism

分離主義


分离主义

see styles
fēn lí zhǔ yì
    fen1 li2 zhu3 yi4
fen li chu i
 bunrishugi
    ぶんりしゅぎ
separatism
separatism; secessionism

列寧主義


列宁主义

see styles
liè níng zhǔ yì
    lie4 ning2 zhu3 yi4
lieh ning chu i
Leninism

利他主義


利他主义

see styles
lì tā zhǔ yì
    li4 ta1 zhu3 yi4
li t`a chu i
    li ta chu i
 ritashugi
    りたしゅぎ
altruism
altruism

利己主義


利己主义

see styles
lì jǐ zhǔ yì
    li4 ji3 zhu3 yi4
li chi chu i
 rikoshugi
    りこしゅぎ
egoism
(yoji) egoism; egotism; selfishness

刹那主義

see styles
 setsunashugi
    せつなしゅぎ
principle of living only for the moment

前例主義

see styles
 zenreishugi / zenreshugi
    ぜんれいしゅぎ
following precedent (instead of trying something new); reliance on precedent

功利主義


功利主义

see styles
gōng lì zhǔ yì
    gong1 li4 zhu3 yi4
kung li chu i
 kourishugi / korishugi
    こうりしゅぎ
utilitarianism
(noun - becomes adjective with の) utilitarianism

包摂主義

see styles
 housetsushugi / hosetsushugi
    ほうせつしゅぎ
inclusionism; inclusivism

協調主義

see styles
 kyouchoushugi / kyochoshugi
    きょうちょうしゅぎ
collaboration

単独主義

see styles
 tandokushugi
    たんどくしゅぎ
(See 単独行動主義) unilateralism

博愛主義

see styles
 hakuaishugi
    はくあいしゅぎ
(yoji) philanthropism

印象主義


印象主义

see styles
yìn xiàng zhǔ yì
    yin4 xiang4 zhu3 yi4
yin hsiang chu i
 inshoushugi / inshoshugi
    いんしょうしゅぎ
impressionism
(noun - becomes adjective with の) {art} impressionism

原価主義

see styles
 genkashugi
    げんかしゅぎ
(See 時価主義) cost basis; cost principle

原理主義

see styles
 genrishugi
    げんりしゅぎ
fundamentalism

厭世主義

see styles
 enseishugi / enseshugi
    えんせいしゅぎ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) pessimism

厳罰主義

see styles
 genbatsushugi
    げんばつしゅぎ
severe punishment policy; zero-tolerance policy; draconianism

反共主義

see styles
 hankyoushugi / hankyoshugi
    はんきょうしゅぎ
anticommunism; anti-communism

反動主義

see styles
 handoushugi / handoshugi
    はんどうしゅぎ
reactionism

反戦主義

see styles
 hansenshugi
    はんせんしゅぎ
pacifism

反智主義


反智主义

see styles
fǎn zhì zhǔ yì
    fan3 zhi4 zhu3 yi4
fan chih chu i
anti-intellectualism

反証主義

see styles
 hanshoushugi / hanshoshugi
    はんしょうしゅぎ
(See 反証可能性) falsificationism

古典主義

see styles
 kotenshugi
    こてんしゅぎ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) classicism

可謬主義

see styles
 kabyuushugi / kabyushugi
    かびゅうしゅぎ
fallibilism

合法主義

see styles
 gouhoushugi / gohoshugi
    ごうほうしゅぎ
legalism; constitutionality

合理主義

see styles
 gourishugi / gorishugi
    ごうりしゅぎ
rationalism

同時主義

see styles
 doujishugi / dojishugi
    どうじしゅぎ
simultanism

名目主義

see styles
 meimokushugi / memokushugi
    めいもくしゅぎ
tokenism

君主主義

see styles
 kunshushugi
    くんしゅしゅぎ
monarchism; royalism

和平主義


和平主义

see styles
hé píng zhǔ yì
    he2 ping2 zhu3 yi4
ho p`ing chu i
    ho ping chu i
pacifism

唯心主義


唯心主义

see styles
wéi xīn zhǔ yì
    wei2 xin1 zhu3 yi4
wei hsin chu i
philosophy of idealism, the doctrine that external reality is a product of consciousness

唯物主義


唯物主义

see styles
wéi wù zhǔ yì
    wei2 wu4 zhu3 yi4
wei wu chu i
 yuibutsushugi
    ゆいぶつしゅぎ
materialism, philosophical doctrine that physical matter is the whole of reality
materialism

唯美主義

see styles
 yuibishugi
    ゆいびしゅぎ
(See 耽美主義) aestheticism; estheticism

商業主義

see styles
 shougyoushugi / shogyoshugi
    しょうぎょうしゅぎ
commercialism

啓蒙主義

see styles
 keimoushugi / kemoshugi
    けいもうしゅぎ
illuminism; enlightenment

啟蒙主義


启蒙主义

see styles
qǐ méng zhǔ yì
    qi3 meng2 zhu3 yi4
ch`i meng chu i
    chi meng chu i
Enlightenment (philosophy)

單邊主義


单边主义

see styles
dān biān zhǔ yì
    dan1 bian1 zhu3 yi4
tan pien chu i
unilateralism

営利主義

see styles
 eirishugi / erishugi
    えいりしゅぎ
commercialism

国家主義

see styles
 kokkashugi
    こっかしゅぎ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) nationalism; statism

国粋主義

see styles
 kokusuishugi
    こくすいしゅぎ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) nationalism; extreme patriotism

国際主義

see styles
 kokusaishugi
    こくさいしゅぎ
internationalism

國家主義


国家主义

see styles
guó jiā zhǔ yì
    guo2 jia1 zhu3 yi4
kuo chia chu i
nationalism; statism

國際主義


国际主义

see styles
guó jì zhǔ yì
    guo2 ji4 zhu3 yi4
kuo chi chu i
internationalism

地域主義

see styles
 chiikishugi / chikishugi
    ちいきしゅぎ
regionalism; sectionalism; localism

地方主義


地方主义

see styles
dì fāng zhǔ yì
    di4 fang1 zhu3 yi4
ti fang chu i
regionalism; favoring one's local region

報復主義

see styles
 houfukushugi / hofukushugi
    ほうふくしゅぎ
revanchism

外貌主義


外貌主义

see styles
wài mào zhǔ yì
    wai4 mao4 zhu3 yi4
wai mao chu i
lookism

多様主義

see styles
 tayoushugi / tayoshugi
    たようしゅぎ
(abbreviation) (See 多様式主義・たようしきしゅぎ) polystylism

大国主義

see styles
 taikokushugi
    たいこくしゅぎ
policy favouring major powers; policy of great powers favorable only to themselves

大衆主義

see styles
 taishuushugi / taishushugi
    たいしゅうしゅぎ
(See ポピュリズム・1) populism

天體主義


天体主义

see styles
tiān tǐ zhǔ yì
    tian1 ti3 zhu3 yi4
t`ien t`i chu i
    tien ti chu i
nudism

失敗主義


失败主义

see styles
shī bài zhǔ yì
    shi1 bai4 zhu3 yi4
shih pai chu i
defeatism

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "主義" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

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No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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