Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 31 total results for your search.

Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition


see styles
jiān
    jian1
chien
 kan
difficult; hard; hardship
difficulty

艱巨


艰巨

see styles
jiān jù
    jian1 ju4
chien chü
arduous; terrible (task); very difficult; formidable

艱恐


艰恐

see styles
jiān kǒng
    jian1 kong3
chien k`ung
    chien kung
 kankyō
frightful, awful, formidable difficulties

艱深


艰深

see styles
jiān shēn
    jian1 shen1
chien shen
abstruse; complicated

艱苦


艰苦

see styles
jiān kǔ
    jian1 ku3
chien k`u
    chien ku
 kanku
    かんく
difficult; hard; arduous
(noun/participle) privation suffering

艱辛


艰辛

see styles
jiān xīn
    jian1 xin1
chien hsin
 kanshin
hardships; arduous; difficult
hardship

艱險


艰险

see styles
jiān xiǎn
    jian1 xian3
chien hsien
difficult and dangerous; hardships and perils

艱難


艰难

see styles
jiān nán
    jian1 nan2
chien nan
 kannan
    かんなん
difficult; hard; challenging
(noun/participle) hardships; privations; difficulties
suffering and distress

丁艱


丁艰

see styles
dīng jiān
    ding1 jian1
ting chien
(literary) to be in mourning after the death of a parent

時艱

see styles
 jikan
    じかん
problems that affect a period of time; hardships peculiar to an age; hard problems of the times

艱巨性


艰巨性

see styles
jiān jù xìng
    jian1 ju4 xing4
chien chü hsing
arduousness; formidability; difficulty

艱難事


艰难事

see styles
jiān nán shì
    jian1 nan2 shi4
chien nan shih
 kannan ji
difficult and painful situation(s)

住艱辛


住艰辛

see styles
zhù jiān xīn
    zhu4 jian1 xin1
chu chien hsin
 jū kanshin
abiding in hardship

無艱難


无艰难

see styles
wú jiān nán
    wu2 jian1 nan2
wu chien nan
 mu kannan
no suffering and distress

艱深晦澀


艰深晦涩

see styles
jiān shēn huì sè
    jian1 shen1 hui4 se4
chien shen hui se
abstruse and unfathomable (idiom)

艱苦奮鬥


艰苦奋斗

see styles
jiān kǔ fèn dòu
    jian1 ku3 fen4 dou4
chien k`u fen tou
    chien ku fen tou
to struggle arduously

艱苦樸素


艰苦朴素

see styles
jiān kǔ pǔ sù
    jian1 ku3 pu3 su4
chien k`u p`u su
    chien ku pu su
leading a plain, hardworking life (idiom)

艱難苦労

see styles
 kannankurou / kannankuro
    かんなんくろう
trials and tribulations; adversities; suffering hardships and troubles

艱難辛苦

see styles
 kannanshinku
    かんなんしんく
(yoji) trial and tribulation; hardships; privations; difficulties

艱難險阻


艰难险阻

see styles
jiān nán xiǎn zǔ
    jian1 nan2 xian3 zu3
chien nan hsien tsu
untold dangers and difficulties (idiom)

不避艱險


不避艰险

see styles
bù bì jiān xiǎn
    bu4 bi4 jian1 xian3
pu pi chien hsien
shrink or flinch from no difficulty or danger; make light of difficulties and dangers

人艱不拆


人艰不拆

see styles
rén jiān bù chāi
    ren2 jian1 bu4 chai1
jen chien pu ch`ai
    jen chien pu chai
life is hard enough as it is; don't burst my bubble (Internet slang)

備嘗艱苦


备尝艰苦

see styles
bèi cháng - jiān kǔ
    bei4 chang2 - jian1 ku3
pei ch`ang - chien k`u
    pei chang - chien ku
see 備嘗辛苦|备尝辛苦[bei4chang2-xin1ku3]

得無艱難


得无艰难

see styles
dé wú jiān nán
    de2 wu2 jian1 nan2
te wu chien nan
 toku mukannan
attains freedom difficulty

極大艱辛


极大艰辛

see styles
jí dà jiān xīn
    ji2 da4 jian1 xin1
chi ta chien hsin
 gokudai kanshin
extreme hardship

步履維艱


步履维艰

see styles
bù lǚ wéi jiān
    bu4 lu:3 wei2 jian1
pu lü wei chien
to have difficulty walking (idiom); to walk with difficulty

無有艱苦


无有艰苦

see styles
wú yǒu jiān kǔ
    wu2 you3 jian1 ku3
wu yu chien k`u
    wu yu chien ku
 muu kanku
with almost no trouble

舉步維艱


举步维艰

see styles
jǔ bù wéi jiān
    ju3 bu4 wei2 jian1
chü pu wei chien
to make progress only with great difficulty (idiom)

辛苦艱難

see styles
 shinkukannan
    しんくかんなん
(yoji) trials and tribulations; adversities; suffering hardships and troubles

遭艱難事


遭艰难事

see styles
zāo jiān nán shì
    zao1 jian1 nan2 shi4
tsao chien nan shih
 sō kannan ji
encountering difficult situations

艱難汝を玉にす

see styles
 kannannanjiotamanisu
    かんなんなんじをたまにす
(exp,vs-c) (proverb) hardship makes the man

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

This page contains 31 results for "艱" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary