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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 749 total results for your 主義 search. I have created 8 pages of results for you. Each page contains 100 results...

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

女性主義


女性主义

see styles
nǚ xìng zhǔ yì
    nu:3 xing4 zhu3 yi4
nü hsing chu i
feminism

女権主義

see styles
 jokenshugi
    じょけんしゅぎ
(rare) (See フェミニズム) feminism

女權主義


女权主义

see styles
nǚ quán zhǔ yì
    nu:3 quan2 zhu3 yi4
nü ch`üan chu i
    nü chüan chu i
feminism

存在主義


存在主义

see styles
cún zài zhǔ yì
    cun2 zai4 zhu3 yi4
ts`un tsai chu i
    tsun tsai chu i
existentialism

孟祿主義


孟禄主义

see styles
mèng lù zhǔ yì
    meng4 lu4 zhu3 yi4
meng lu chu i
Monroe Doctrine

孤立主義

see styles
 koritsushugi
    こりつしゅぎ
isolationism

孫文主義

see styles
 sonbunshugi
    そんぶんしゅぎ
(See 三民主義) (Sun Yat-sen's) Three Principles of the People

完全主義

see styles
 kanzenshugi
    かんぜんしゅぎ
(See 完璧主義) perfectionism

完璧主義

see styles
 kanpekishugi
    かんぺきしゅぎ
{psych} perfectionism

宗派主義


宗派主义

see styles
zōng pài zhǔ yì
    zong1 pai4 zhu3 yi4
tsung p`ai chu i
    tsung pai chu i
sectarianism

官僚主義


官僚主义

see styles
guān liáo zhǔ yì
    guan1 liao2 zhu3 yi4
kuan liao chu i
 kanryoushugi / kanryoshugi
    かんりょうしゅぎ
bureaucracy
bureaucracy

官能主義

see styles
 kannoushugi / kannoshugi
    かんのうしゅぎ
sensualism

実利主義

see styles
 jitsurishugi
    じつりしゅぎ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) utilitarianism

実力主義

see styles
 jitsuryokushugi
    じつりょくしゅぎ
merit system (as opposed to seniority); meritocracy; ability-ism

実存主義

see styles
 jitsuzonshugi
    じつぞんしゅぎ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) existentialism

実用主義

see styles
 jitsuyoushugi / jitsuyoshugi
    じつようしゅぎ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) pragmatism

実証主義

see styles
 jisshoushugi / jisshoshugi
    じっしょうしゅぎ
positivism

実験主義

see styles
 jikkenshugi
    じっけんしゅぎ
experimentalism (philosophy, esp. Dewey); experientialism

客観主義

see styles
 kyakkanshugi
    きゃっかんしゅぎ
(See 主観主義) objectivism

客觀主義


客观主义

see styles
kè guān zhǔ yì
    ke4 guan1 zhu3 yi4
k`o kuan chu i
    ko kuan chu i
objectivist philosophy

家族主義

see styles
 kazokushugi
    かぞくしゅぎ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) familism; the treatment of society (an organization) as a family

實利主義


实利主义

see styles
shí lì zhǔ yì
    shi2 li4 zhu3 yi4
shih li chu i
utilitarianism

實力主義


实力主义

see styles
shí lì zhǔ yì
    shi2 li4 zhu3 yi4
shih li chu i
meritocracy

實用主義


实用主义

see styles
shí yòng zhǔ yì
    shi2 yong4 zhu3 yi4
shih yung chu i
pragmatism

實證主義


实证主义

see styles
shí zhèng zhǔ yì
    shi2 zheng4 zhu3 yi4
shih cheng chu i
positivism; empiricism

審美主義

see styles
 shinbishugi
    しんびしゅぎ
aestheticism

封建主義


封建主义

see styles
fēng jiàn zhǔ yì
    feng1 jian4 zhu3 yi4
feng chien chu i
 houkenshugi / hokenshugi
    ほうけんしゅぎ
feudalism
feudalism

専制主義

see styles
 senseishugi / senseshugi
    せんせいしゅぎ
absolutism; despotism

專制主義


专制主义

see styles
zhuān zhì zhǔ yì
    zhuan1 zhi4 zhu3 yi4
chuan chih chu i
absolutism; despotism; autocracy

尚古主義

see styles
 shoukoshugi / shokoshugi
    しょうこしゅぎ
classicism; primitivism

属人主義

see styles
 zokujinshugi
    ぞくじんしゅぎ
{law} (See 属地主義) principle of nationality (according to which an offender should be tried in accordance with the law of his or her own country)

属地主義

see styles
 zokuchishugi
    ぞくちしゅぎ
{law} (See 属人主義) principle of territorial jurisdiction

帝国主義

see styles
 teikokushugi / tekokushugi
    ていこくしゅぎ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) imperialism

帝國主義


帝国主义

see styles
dì guó zhǔ yì
    di4 guo2 zhu3 yi4
ti kuo chu i
imperialism

平和主義

see styles
 heiwashugi / hewashugi
    へいわしゅぎ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) pacifism

平均主義


平均主义

see styles
píng jun zhǔ yì
    ping2 jun1 zhu3 yi4
p`ing chün chu i
    ping chün chu i
egalitarianism

平民主義

see styles
 heiminshugi / heminshugi
    へいみんしゅぎ
democracy

平等主義


平等主义

see styles
píng děng zhǔ yì
    ping2 deng3 zhu3 yi4
p`ing teng chu i
    ping teng chu i
 byoudoushugi / byodoshugi
    びょうどうしゅぎ
egalitarianism
(noun - becomes adjective with の) principle of equality

幸福主義

see styles
 koufukushugi / kofukushugi
    こうふくしゅぎ
eudaemonism; eudemonism

建前主義

see styles
 tatemaeshugi
    たてまえしゅぎ
tokenism; appearance for appearance's sake

形式主義


形式主义

see styles
xíng shì zhǔ yì
    xing2 shi4 zhu3 yi4
hsing shih chu i
 keishikishugi / keshikishugi
    けいしきしゅぎ
Formalism (art)
(noun - becomes adjective with の) formalism

復古主義

see styles
 fukkoshugi
    ふっこしゅぎ
reactionism

徳治主義

see styles
 tokuchishugi
    とくちしゅぎ
principle of virtuous government; virtue as the principle of good government

心理主義

see styles
 shinrishugi
    しんりしゅぎ
psychologism

心霊主義

see styles
 shinreishugi / shinreshugi
    しんれいしゅぎ
spiritism; spiritualism

応報主義

see styles
 ouhoushugi / ohoshugi
    おうほうしゅぎ
(See 応報刑論) retributivism; retributive justice; principle of punitive justice; belief that crimes deserve suitable punishment

応能主義

see styles
 ounoushugi / onoshugi
    おうのうしゅぎ
(See 応能原則・おうのうげんそく) ability-to-pay principle (of taxation)

快楽主義

see styles
 kairakushugi
    かいらくしゅぎ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) hedonism

快樂主義


快乐主义

see styles
kuài lè zhǔ yì
    kuai4 le4 zhu3 yi4
k`uai le chu i
    kuai le chu i
 keraku shugi
hedonism

急進主義

see styles
 kyuushinshugi / kyushinshugi
    きゅうしんしゅぎ
radicalism

恐怖主義


恐怖主义

see styles
kǒng bù zhǔ yì
    kong3 bu4 zhu3 yi4
k`ung pu chu i
    kung pu chu i
terrorism

悪魔主義

see styles
 akumashugi
    あくましゅぎ
satanism; devil worship

悲観主義

see styles
 hikanshugi
    ひかんしゅぎ
pessimism

愛他主義

see styles
 aitashugi
    あいたしゅぎ
altruism

愛国主義

see styles
 aikokushugi
    あいこくしゅぎ
nationalism; patriotism

愛國主義


爱国主义

see styles
ài guó zhǔ yì
    ai4 guo2 zhu3 yi4
ai kuo chu i
patriotism

感傷主義

see styles
 kanshoushugi / kanshoshugi
    かんしょうしゅぎ
sentimentalism

憲政主義


宪政主义

see styles
xiàn zhèng zhǔ yì
    xian4 zheng4 zhu3 yi4
hsien cheng chu i
constitutionalism

懐疑主義

see styles
 kaigishugi
    かいぎしゅぎ
skepticism; scepticism

成果主義

see styles
 seikashugi / sekashugi
    せいかしゅぎ
results-oriented approach; resultism; belief in results

折衷主義


折衷主义

see styles
zhé zhōng zhǔ yì
    zhe2 zhong1 zhu3 yi4
che chung chu i
 secchuushugi / secchushugi
    せっちゅうしゅぎ
eclecticism
(noun - becomes adjective with の) eclecticism

拙速主義

see styles
 sessokushugi
    せっそくしゅぎ
slapdash approach; rough-and-ready method; speed-before-quality policy

拜金主義


拜金主义

see styles
bài jīn zhǔ yì
    bai4 jin1 zhu3 yi4
pai chin chu i
money worship

拝金主義

see styles
 haikinshugi
    はいきんしゅぎ
mammonism

拿來主義


拿来主义

see styles
ná lái zhǔ yì
    na2 lai2 zhu3 yi4
na lai chu i
the attitude of mechanically borrowing (ideas etc)

排他主義

see styles
 haitashugi
    はいたしゅぎ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) exclusivism; exclusionism

排外主義

see styles
 haigaishugi
    はいがいしゅぎ
antiforeignism; exclusionism; exclusivism; chauvinism

排猶主義


排犹主义

see styles
pái yóu zhǔ yì
    pai2 you2 zhu3 yi4
p`ai yu chu i
    pai yu chu i
antisemitism

排除主義

see styles
 haijoshugi
    はいじょしゅぎ
exclusionism; exclusivism

擬古主義

see styles
 gikoshugi
    ぎこしゅぎ
archaism; pseudoclassicism

改良主義


改良主义

see styles
gǎi liáng zhǔ yì
    gai3 liang2 zhu3 yi4
kai liang chu i
 kairyoushugi / kairyoshugi
    かいりょうしゅぎ
reformism (i.e. favoring gradual change as opposed to revolution)
reformism

放任主義

see styles
 houninshugi / honinshugi
    ほうにんしゅぎ
principle of laissez-faire

敗北主義

see styles
 haibokushugi
    はいぼくしゅぎ
defeatism

教条主義

see styles
 kyoujoushugi / kyojoshugi
    きょうじょうしゅぎ
dogmatism

教條主義


教条主义

see styles
jiào tiáo zhǔ yì
    jiao4 tiao2 zhu3 yi4
chiao t`iao chu i
    chiao tiao chu i
dogmatism

敬虔主義

see styles
 keikenshugi / kekenshugi
    けいけんしゅぎ
Pietism

敵本主義

see styles
 tekihonshugi
    てきほんしゅぎ
(yoji) (See 敵は本能寺にあり) diversionary tactics; concealing one's true motives until the last moment

文治主義

see styles
 bunjishugi; bunchishugi
    ぶんじしゅぎ; ぶんちしゅぎ
governing by law and reason rather than by military force

文牘主義


文牍主义

see styles
wén dú zhǔ yì
    wen2 du2 zhu3 yi4
wen tu chu i
red tape

旗国主義

see styles
 kikokushugi
    きこくしゅぎ
flag state principle

日本主義

see styles
 nihonshugi; nipponshugi
    にほんしゅぎ; にっぽんしゅぎ
(archaism) Japanism; Japanese nationalistic ideological movement

時価主義

see styles
 jikashugi
    じかしゅぎ
(See 原価主義) market price basis; market price principle

未來主義


未来主义

see styles
wèi lái zhǔ yì
    wei4 lai2 zhu3 yi4
wei lai chu i
Futurism (artistic and social movement of the 20th century)

本位主義


本位主义

see styles
běn wèi zhǔ yì
    ben3 wei4 zhu3 yi4
pen wei chu i
selfish departmentalism; departmental selfishness

本本主義


本本主义

see styles
běn běn zhǔ yì
    ben3 ben3 zhu3 yi4
pen pen chu i
book worship; bookishness

本質主義

see styles
 honshitsushugi
    ほんしつしゅぎ
essentialism

東洋主義

see styles
 touyoushugi / toyoshugi
    とうようしゅぎ
the Orient for the Orientals

根本主義

see styles
 konponshugi
    こんぽんしゅぎ
fundamentalism

業績主義

see styles
 gyousekishugi / gyosekishugi
    ぎょうせきしゅぎ
meritocracy; performance-based system; achievement-based system

極權主義


极权主义

see styles
jí quán zhǔ yì
    ji2 quan2 zhu3 yi4
chi ch`üan chu i
    chi chüan chu i
totalitarianism

極端主義


极端主义

see styles
jí duān zhǔ yì
    ji2 duan1 zhu3 yi4
chi tuan chu i
extremism

極簡主義


极简主义

see styles
jí jiǎn zhǔ yì
    ji2 jian3 zhu3 yi4
chi chien chu i
minimalism

楽天主義

see styles
 rakutenshugi
    らくてんしゅぎ
optimism

楽観主義

see styles
 rakkanshugi
    らっかんしゅぎ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) optimism

構成主義

see styles
 kouseishugi / koseshugi
    こうせいしゅぎ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) constructivism

構築主義

see styles
 kouchikushugi / kochikushugi
    こうちくしゅぎ
(See 社会構築主義) social constructionism

構造主義

see styles
 kouzoushugi / kozoshugi
    こうぞうしゅぎ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) structuralism

樂觀主義


乐观主义

see styles
lè guān zhǔ yì
    le4 guan1 zhu3 yi4
le kuan chu i
optimism

権力主義

see styles
 kenryokushugi
    けんりょくしゅぎ
authoritarianism

権威主義

see styles
 kenishugi
    けんいしゅぎ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) authoritarianism

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "主義" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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